Artists
This artist is responsible for the painting of the Sistine Ceiling and Altar Wall.
Who is Michelangelo?
These are the two dominant characteristics of Renaissance humanism.
What are individualism and secularism?
This family ruled over Florence for more than a century and prospered in banking, commerce, and real estate.
Who are the Medici?
These five major powers dominated the Italian peninsula throughout the Renaissance.
What are Milan, Venice, Florence, the Papal States, and Naples?
The War of the Roses ended when this English monarch assumed the throne.
Who is Henry VII?
This architect is designer of the great dome or cupola of the Duomo of Florence.
Who is Filippo Brunelleschi?
The father of humanism, he was the first to mistakenly characterize the Middle Ages as a period of darkness and had a ceaseless passion for Latin manuscripts.
Who is Petrarch?
Renaissance society was broken into 3 estates: the peasants/city dwellers, the nobility, and this group.
Who are the clergy?
Venice, Florence, Siena, and Lucca were this kind of government.
What is a republic?
These two kingdoms were united with the marriage of Isabella and Ferdinand creating the beginnings of modern-day Spain.
What is Castile and Aragon?
This painter died at the age of 26 but left us before painting the School of Athens.
Who is Raphael?
This former Roman statesman was the Renaissance ideal of living one's life in service to their state.
Who is Cicero?
Certain ideals of how to act as a member of the nobility were outlined in this book by Baldassare Castiglione.
What is the Book of the Courtier?
This political scientist believed that humans are self-centered and greedy, and that a leader must act on behalf of the state and put his conscience aside.
Who is Niccolo Machiavelli?
This family controlled the territories of the Holy Roman Empire throughout most of the Renaissance.
Who are the Hapsburgs?
This artist is world-renowned as the quintessential Renaissance Man having excelled in the art of painting, drawing, design, and even scientific invention.
Who is Leonardo da Vinci?
This philosophy, championed by Marsilio Ficino, postulated that human beings were the great link between the spiritual and material worlds.
What is neoplatonism?
These were arranged and mostly used as a way to strengthen business or family ties.
What are marriages?
Machiavelli found this Italian politician and condottiero a supreme example of a leader who "make[s] oneself both feared and loved by one's subjects."
Who is Cesare Borgia?
Charles VII of France wit the consent of the Estates-General was granted the right to levy this annual direct tax usually on land or property was granted
What is the taille?
This architect is responsible for designing the structure that is built on the supposed place where St. peter was crucified.
Who is Bramante?
Proven to be a forgery by Lorenzo Valla, this document granted enormous land rights that to the Roman Catholic Church.
What is the Donation of Constantine?
As many as 10 percent of Renaissance women died in the performance of this act.
What is child birth?
Signed in 1454, this brought 40 years of peace to the Italian peninsula and initiated an alliance system with the five great powers.
What is the Peace of Lodi?
These Muslims of the Middle East sacked Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire, in 1453.
Who are the Ottomans?