Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Sensory Perception
Fundamental Concepts
100

When the body breaks down food into simple substances that can be used as nutrients or excreted by waste

What is digestion?

100

Alcohol, caffeinated beverages, spicy foods, dairy, apples, peaches, and pears all have this in common

What are foods that can cause diarrhea?

100

Cells formed in the basal layer of the skin that function to protect the skin from water loss, pathogens, and injury.

What are keratinocytes?

100

Can result in loss of sensation, difficulty speaking, and visual deficits

What is are contributing factors to a stroke?
100

Interval between the pathogen entering the body and the presentation of the first finding

What is the incubation stage?

200
Diet that limits sodium intake

What is a cardiovascular diet or heart healthy diet?

200

Manifestations include thirst, dry mouth or tongue, fatigue, dizziness, dark colored urine, or lack of urine or sweat

What is dehydration?

200

The surgical process of removing dead tissue and other debris that can cause infection

What is surgical debridement?

200

Structural eye disorder that causes an increase in intraocular pressure and can lead to blindness

What is glaucoma?

200

Systolic BP greater than or equal to 140 mm Hg OR Diastolic greater than or equal to 90 mm Hg

What is Stage 2 Hypertension?

300

Sac like organ responsible for storing bile and releasing it when needed

What is the gallbladder?

300

A common bladder control problem that affects the retention and release of urine from the bladder. Both females and males affected

What is Urinary Incontinence?

300

Redness of the skin that does not go away when pressure is applied; indicating structural damage has occurred in the small vessels supplying blood to the underling skin and tissues

What is Nonblanchable erythema?

300

An alteration in the inner ear, auditory nerve, or hearing center of the brain

What is sensorineural hearing loss?

300
Psychosocial development stage in which preschoolers take on many new experiences, despite not having all of the physical abilities necessary to be successful at everything

What is Erikson's initiative vs guilt stage?

400
Supplement that reduces effectiveness of medications including birth control, cardiac medications, and antidepressants

What is St. Johns Wort?

400

Its function includes regulating level of electrolytes, red blood cells, producing hormones that are responsible for blood pressure, and helps to keep bones strong

What is the urinary tract?

400

Full thickness skin loss with visible adipose tissue. Granulation tissue often present, wound edges may be rolled, and dead tissue possibly formed. fascia, bone, ligaments, tendon, cartilage not visible. 

What is stage 3 pressure injury?

400

gentamicin, metronidazole, furosemide, cisplatin, and aspirin 

What are ototoxic medications?

400

Test the strength of the muscle contraction by asking the client to clench their teeth while you palpate the masseter and temporal muscles, and then the temporomandibular joint.

What is cranial nerve V?

500

Steps include holding the breath, putting food/liquid in the mouth, swallowing up to three times while holding the breath until the food/liquid is mostly cleared, then coughing any residual out 

What is the supraglottic swallow technique?

500

Test that evaluates tissue that may be swollen or irritated for ulcers, polyps, or cancer

What is a flexible sigmoidoscopy?

500

Occurs when the wound and all layers of tissue under the wound separate resulting in protrusion of intraabdominal organs through the suture line.

What is Evisceration?

500

An eardrum repair for conductive hearing loss

What is a Myringoplasty?

500

Acute or chronic upper airway obstruction, edema, anaphylaxis, burns, trauma, head/neck surgery, copious secretions, obstructive sleep apnea, need for longterm mechanical ventilation

What are indications for a tracheostomy?