Court System
Primary Court Levels
The Federal Court Hierarchy
State Court Systems
100

The two main branches of the court system

What is the Federal and State Courts?

100

The Court known as the "Court of Last Resort"

What is the Supreme Court?

100

The starting point for federal criminal and civil cases

What is the Trial Level?

100

Traffic and Local, Family Law, State Crimes, and Civil Disputes

What is the typical cases heard in State Courts?

200

The Court that handles the vast majority of cases in the U.S.

What is the State Court?

200

Where witnesses testify and cases begin

What is a Trial Court?

200

Commonly known as "Circuit Courts"

What is the Court of Appeals?

200
The case that involves divorce, custody, and juvenile justice matters
What is Family Law?
300

The Court established by Article III of The Constitution

What is the Federal Court?

300

The main focus for Trial Courts

What is fact-finding, evidence collection, and jury verdicts?

300

There are 13 of these

What is the amount of intermediate Appellate Courts?

300

The case that involves the vast majority of Criminal cases such as robbery or assault

What is State Crimes?

400

The common cases involved with State Courts

What is a traffic violation, family law, local crimes, and civil disputes?

400

The Court that provides final interpretations of the law, selects specific cases of high importance, and makes the most important legal decisions

What is the Supreme Court?

400

The Court that the Court of Appeals reviews decisions from

What is the District Courts?

400

The case that involves speeding tickets and municipal ordinance violations

What is Traffic and Local?

500

The common cases involved with Federal Courts

What is The Constitution, Federal laws, and disputes between states?

500

The Court that does NOT hear new evidence, instead checking whether the trial judge applied the law correctly

What is an Appellate Court?

500

Ensuring justice was served properly during the initial trial

What is the purpose of the Court of Appeals?

500

The case that involves personal injury, contracts, and small claims

What is Civil Disputes?