1ST LAW
2ND LAW
3RD LAW
MATCH THAT LAW
VOCABULARY GRAB BAG
100

The physical property of matter that describes an object's resistance to a change in its state of motion.

What is inertia?

100

he basic algebraic equation used to represent Newton's Second Law.

What is F = ma (Force = mass × acceleration)?

100

Newton's Third Law states that for every action, there is an equal and this kind of reaction.

What is opposite?

100

A rocket blasts off into space by expelling hot gas downward out of its engines.

What is the Third Law?

100

The rate of change of velocity over time.

What is acceleration?

200

According to the First Law, an object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by this type of force.

What is an unbalanced (or net) force?

200

The standard metric (SI) unit used to measure force.

What is a Newton (N)?

200

Forces always occur in these pairs, meaning a single, isolated force cannot exist.

What are action-reaction pairs?

200

It is much easier to throw a baseball than a heavy concrete block.

What is the Second Law?

200

The pulling force exerted by a string, rope, chain, or cable when it is pulled tight by forces acting from opposite ends.

What is tension?

300

This measurement directly determines how much inertia an object has.

 What is mass?

300

If you double the force applied to an object but keep its mass the same, this will also double.

What is acceleration?

300

When you take a step forward on the ground, this is the entity that pushes you forward.

What is the ground? (You push backward on the ground; the ground pushes forward on you)

300

A magician successfully pulls a tablecloth out from underneath a set of dishes without knocking them over.

What is the First Law?

300

A vector quantity that includes both the speed of an object and its direction of motion.

What is velocity?

400

The reason why Mr. Rush feels a shock when he brakes his car.

What is Inertia?

400

The amount of net force required to accelerate a 5 kg bowling ball at a rate of 3 m/s².

What is 15 Newtons?

400

The reason a firearm recoils or "kicks back" into a shooter's shoulder when fired.

What bullet being propelled forward? (The action is pushing the bullet forward, the reaction is the bullet pushing the gun backward).

400

A driver is thrown forward against their seatbelt during a sudden head-on collision.

What is the First Law?

400

This specific term describes the force of gravity acting on an object's mass.

What is weight?

500

The invisible force that ultimately brings a rolling soccer ball to a stop on a field, preventing it from moving forever.

What is friction?

500

If an equal force is applied to an empty shopping cart and a fully loaded shopping cart, this one will have a lower acceleration.

What is the loaded shopping cart? (Greater mass results in less acceleration for the same force). [1]

500

Even though a bug and a car windshield exert equal and opposite forces on each other during a collision, the bug suffers total destruction due to this stark difference.

What is its much smaller mass? (Resulting in a massive, fatal acceleration).

500

A paddler moves a canoe forward through the water by pulling the paddle backward.

What is the Third Law?

500

The condition of an object when the net force acting on it is exactly zero, meaning it is either at rest or moving at a constant velocity.

What is mechanical equilibrium?