Instrumental Conditioning
What are the primary functions of reinforcement?
Informational and motivational
Who is recognized as the founder of social learning theory?
Albert Bandura
Who came up with the idea of classical conditioning?
Ivan Pavlov
In what year was Seligman's learned helplessness study?
1975
What is black, white, and red all over?
A newspaper
What is latent learning?
Learning in the absence of reinforcement
Who is mostly associated with observational learning?
Albert Bandura
Pavlov's meat powder is considered to be what in his experiment?
Unconditioned Stimulus
What organism is the most difficult to demonstrate learned helplessness?
Rats
What starts with "t', is filled with "t", and ends with "t"?
A teapot!
What is the significance of latent learning experiments?
The effect of reinforcement is on performance (motivation) rather than on learning.
What are the three elements of social learning?
Attention, retention, and reproduction.
What year did Seligman come up with the idea that the associabiity of events in the environment can be considered along a continuum?
1970
What are 4 primary symptoms of helplessness according to Seligman?
Passivity, Associative, Retardation, & Somatic affects
Who is the world's largest tire manufacturer?
Lego
Who founded the term the "amount of reinforcement effect"?
Bolles
Who were the participants in the Bobo doll experiment?
Children/ adolescence
What are the types of interoceptive conditioning?
Intro-exteroceptive, intero-introceptive, and extero-introceptive
In Seligmans study, the dogs that were able to press a lever to stop the shocks displayed what behavior?
They jumped over the wall.
What are the statistical odds that two people in a room of 75 people have the same birthday?
99.9% chance
What was reinforcement originally known as that arose from Thorndike's early research?
The law of effect
How is it is that vicarious reinforcement can be differentiated from observational learning?
Particular behaviors are learned just through observation without particular acknowledgement of the consequences of those behaviors.
Who was the first person to demonstrate the idea of elimination of motivated behaviors through conditioning?
Mary Jones
In the second part of Enbergs Pigeon grain study, which group learned the slowest to peck the lighted key?
The Pigeons that received grain.
How can a girl go 25 days without sleep?
She sleeps at night