When were the 12 tables introduced?
450 BCE
What language was the root of Spanish, French, and Italian?
Latin
What was a main used item by the Romans?
Concrete
What did the preservation and dissemination of Roman knowledge do?
Ensured its influence endured long after the empire’s decline.
The Pantheon, with its massive dome, remains a testament to Roman ingenuity.
What did the 12 tables adress?
Property disputes, criminal behavior, and family responsibilities.
Name 3 Roman authors
Virgil, Ovid, and Cicero
What were some things the Romans built?
Monumental structures like aqueducts, amphitheaters, and public baths.
What happened through contact with Islamic scholars?
Much of this knowledge was transmitted to Western Europe, contributing to the Renaissance, a period of significant cultural and scientific growth.
What did the Romans exell in?
Urban planning
What does Corpus Juris Civilis stand for?
Body of Civil Law
What did Virgil's poem do?
Highlighted heroism and destiny
What was a major advantage of Roman concrete?
Roman concrete could be set underwater, making it ideal for harbors and bridges.
What did Roman innovations in governance, engineering, and medicine provide?
a bridge between antiquity and the modern era, influencing advancements in countless fields.
What was a huge help in sanitation?
The construction of aqeducts
What did Corpus Juris Civilis do?
What did Ovid do?
Introduced myths that inspired countless literary and artistic creation.
What did the development of arches do?
The development of arches improved the stability and strength of buildings and bridges by distributing weight evenly, while domes created expansive interiors.
What did the Byzantine Empire do?
Safeguarded Roman traditions, laws, and intellectual achievements.
What did these advancements do?
Set the stage for modern infrastructure.
What did republicanism allow citizens to do?
Elect their leaders.
What did Cicero's writing do?
Established frameworks that continue to inform modern political philosophy.
What did Roman roads do?
Connected cities across the empire
What did Roman knowledge offer?
Lots of different ideas about the way they built things.
What was a major peice of Roman infrastructure?
Weight distribution