Basic Facts
The Science Behind It
Lung Anatomy
100

This gas is excreted by the lungs during breathing.

What is carbon dioxide (CO₂)?

100

The lungs excrete waste in this state of matter.

What is gas?

100

These two organs are the primary structures of the respiratory system.

What are the lungs?

200

The process of breathing out is called this.

What is exhalation?

200

True or False: The lungs excrete oxygen.

What is false?

200

This muscle below the lungs contracts during inhalation.

What is the diaphragm?

300

The lungs remove this waste product formed during cellular respiration.

What is carbon dioxide?

300

The process by which gases move from high to low concentration in the lungs.

What is diffusion?

300

These tiny air sacs in the lungs are the sites of gas exchange.

What are alveoli?

400

Lungs are part of this body system.

What is the respiratory system?

400

Oxygen moves into the blood, and CO₂ moves out during this process.

What is gas exchange?

400

The tube that connects the throat to the lungs is called this.

What is the trachea?

500

Lungs help maintain this internal condition by removing CO₂.

What is homeostasis?

500

This is the name of the small air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs.

What are alveoli?

500

These two branches from the trachea lead into each lung.

What are the bronchi?