Fill In The Blank
_______________ causes fever
Pyrogens
Which of the following cells cannot display antigens to another cell?
a. cytotoxic T-cell c. B-cell
b. macrophage d. dendritic cell
A. Cytotoxic T cell
The chemical signals at location 3 that activate other cells are called
a. cytokines c. antibodies
b. antigens d. neutrophils
A. Cytokines
What are two differences between T cells and B cells
B cells: Humoral Immunity, secrete antibodies, detect antigens on their own, attack antigens before they enter cells
T cells: Cell-mediated immunity, only detect antigens presented by other cells, attack infected body cells, do not secrete antibodies
Which of these is part of the acquired/specific immune response?
a. natural killer cells c. phagocytes
b. inflammation d. lymphocytes
D. Lymphocytes
________________ is the Location of B cell Maturation
Bone Marrow
Most interstitial fluid
a. is recycled into the blood vessels.
b. is comprised of red blood cells.
c. enters the lymph capillaries.
d. contains antibodies
A. is recycled into the blood vessels
The diagram above depicts
a. innate immunity c. cell-mediated immunity
b. humoral immunity d. artificial immunity
c. Cell Mediated immunity
what role do phagocytic cells play in the immune response?
Phagocytic cells engulf and destroy foreign particles before they enter the body cells.
Which of the following is considered a lymph nodule rather than an organ?
a. Tonsils c. thymus
b. spleen
B. Spleen
_____________ is the location of T cell Maturation
Thymus
In which of the following areas do enzyme secretions play the greatest role in eliminating pathogens?
a. bladder c. respiratory tract
b. gastrointestinal tract d. skin
B. G I Tract
The cell that is recognizing the antigen at location 2 is a
a. macrophage c. memory
b. T-cell d. MHC-II
b. T-cell
Explain the difference between active and passive immunity.
Active immunity is earned (infection/vaccine) and passive immunity is borrowed (from mother or previously infected individual).
A substance that triggers an immune response is called a(n):
a. antibody. c. pathogen.
b. antigen. d. lymphocyte.
A. antibody
____________ is found in lymph organs but not lymph nodules
Thymus
Which of the following is an external barrier in the innate/nonspecific defenses?
a. inflammation c. phagocytes
b. fever d. mucous membranes
D. Mucous Membranes
In the process above, the molecule that activates the B-cell at location 1 is the
a. antibody c. lymphocyte
b. memory cell d. antigen
d. Antigen
How does inflammation aid in the immune response?
Inflammation allows leukocytes to arrive quickly and discourages use of the injured area throw swelling and pain.
Which of the following is NOT a duct used to return lymph to the cardiovascular system?
a. left lymphatic duct c. thoracic duct
b/ right lymphatic duct
A. left lymphatic duct
_______________ is a Pulp-filled organ that filters blood
Spleen
A mother passing antibodies to her child through breastmilk is providing
a. active natural immunity c. active artificial immunity
b. passive natural immunity d. passive artificial immunity
B. Passive Natural Immunity
The diagram above depicts
a. innate immunity c. cell-mediated immunity
b. humoral immunity d. artificial immunity
b. Humoral Immunity
what is the function of a cytotoxic T cell?
Cytotoxic T-cells cause apoptosis/lysis of the infected body cells.
Which of the following is INCORRECT about lymph capillaries?
a. They have dead ends.
b. They contain valves.
c. They are lined with overlapping epithelial cells.
d. They actively pump lymph around the body.