Pablo Escobar
Operations & Money
Violence & Politics
Legacy & Subculture
100

In what city is Pablo Escobar born and raised

Medellin

100

How many tons of cocaine did the cartel ship to the US per month at its peak?

70 - 80 tons

100

What does "plata o plomo" mean?

Silver or lead, take the bribe or take the bullet.

100

What was the name of Escobar's luxury prison?

La Catedral

200

What jobs did Escobar's parents have?

Father was a farmer, mother was a schoolteacher

200

What percentage of US cocaine supply did the cartel control?

80-96%

200

Which presidential candidate did the cartel assassinate in 1989?

Luis Carlos Galán

200

Why did Escobar escape from La Catedral in July 1992?

The government tried to transfer him to a real prison

300

What political role did Escobar hold in 1982?

Elected as an alternate representative to Colombia's Congress

300

What was the cartel's estimated daily revenue?

 $100 million per day

300

Which government official was assassinated in 1984, starting the cartel's war on the state?

Justice Minister Rodrigo Lara Bonilla

300

What was the name of the vigilante group hunting Escobar, and who partly funded them?

Los Pepes

400

What nickname did the poor of Medellín give Escobar?

Robin Hood

400

What was the name of the private island used as a cocaine airstrip near Florida?

Norman's Cay

400

What three tools did Escobar use to control the cartel?  

Loyalty, money, and fear

400

What technique did authorities use to finally locate Escobar?

Radio signal triangulation

500

How many people attended Escobar's funeral in December 1993?

Over 25.000

500

The cartel had a territory deal with a rival. Which cartel was it?

The Cali Cartel

500

What key legal change did the 1991 Colombian constitution make that Escobar had fought for?

It banned extradition to the United States

500

On what exact date was Escobar killed?  

December 2, 1993