Attacked Columbus, New Mexico. Followed by John Pershing in the Punitive Expedition.
Who is Pancho Villa?
100
Brought about the most agrarian reform
Who is Lazaro Cardenas?
100
Large portions of land owned by the wealthiest men in Mexico, used to make profit and for economic enterprises.
What is hacienda?
100
US Ambassador that conspired against Francisco Madero and enlisted the help of Victoriano Huerta.
What is Henry Lane Wilson?
100
Workers united in this anarchist group after the collapse of Porfirio Diaz’s government. It was allowed under Madero’s government.
What is the Casa del Obrero?
200
Became president in 1911. Gained support of the people but never kept his promises. Assassinated in 1913.
Who is Francisco Madero?
200
Introduced taxation on foreign oil companies
Who is Madero?
200
The gathering in which Emiliano Zapata advocated for worker’s rights.
What is the Convention of Aguascalientes?
200
Happened in 1914 because of the arrest of an American crew that had stopped in Veracruz to get fuel. Lead to Veracruz being taken over by the Americans
What is the Tampico Incident?
200
A policy that rejected metaphysics, theology, and idealism as means of solving national problems and oppressed Mexican culture and ideas in favor of European ones.
What is positivism?
300
Leader from Coahuila, Mexico. US helped him by providing weapons that were taken from Huerta.
Who is Venustiano Carranza?
300
Deemed a hero based on his economic reforms but a villain by the revolutionaries.
Who is Porfirio Diaz?
300
A system of paying of debts by working for someone while gaining more debt- essentially slavery.
What is debt peonage?
300
Happened in 1916 when the US sent John Pershing to look for Villa and his army because he attacked New Mexico. Ultimately, it did not really work out because they never found them.
What is the Punitive Expedition?
300
A party headed by Camilo Arriga dedicated to overthrowing Porfirio Diaz for deviating from the Constitution of 1857. They believed in free speech, free press, and free assembly.
What is the Partido Liberal Mexicano?
400
Came from Morelos, Mexico. He was localized and only focused on helping his region. Wasn't represented at Aguascalientes.
Who is Emiliano Zapata?
400
Thought about allying himself with Germany during the first world war but remained neutral.
Who is Venustiano Carranza
400
Diaz’s ideology of building the economic system on manufacturing industries and modern technology.
What is industrialism?
400
Wealthy American landowner that was killed by Rodolfo Fierro.
Who is William Benton?
400
A book written by Francisco Madero in 1909 that critiqued Porfirio Diaz after 34 year of the Porfiriato, demanding just and transparent elections and a modern Democratic Mexico with free elections and freedom of expression.
What is Plan la Sucesión Presidencial?
500
Military officer who worked together with Bernardo Reyes to overthrow Madero. Ordered La Decena Tragica.
Who is Victoriano Huerta.
500
Whose ideas led to the formation of the Mexican constitution of 1917?
Who is Venustiano Carranza?
500
Built railroads and owned ¾ Mexican mines, ½ oil fields & 38% of businesses in Mexican economy.
What is American capitalists?
500
American copper mine owner that invoked the help of American forces after the workers rebelled in one of his mines.
Who is William Greene?
500
Shifted away from positivism towards glorification of Mexican culture and the mestizos.