Facts about the Middle Ages
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1066 The Battle that Changed History
Vocab
100

The Middle Ages took place in what continent?

Europe

100

These people lived and worked on their Lord's manor, mostly tending to the Lord's crops. They were given a small strip of land to grow their own food. They lived in small houses and worked long days.

Serfs

100

The Middle Ages was a time of peace, not war. True or False?

False: The Middle Ages was a time of violence and uprisal.

100

What was this famous battle called that occurred on October 16, 1066?

a. The Battle of Hastings

b. World War 1

c. The Revolutionary War

d. The Medieval Battle

a. The Battle of Hastings, because it took place in Hastings, England

100

A farming tool with a curved blade used to cut crops like wheat, oats, rye, and barley.

a. tractor

b. axe

c. scissors

d. scythe

d. sckythe

200

Life in the Middle Ages was about the same as it is now. True or False?

False: It was a violent time & life was lived at a slow & steady pace.

200

These warriors came from wealthy families and received money or land as payment for their services.

Knights

200

Many Kings & Nobles lived here. They were often surrounded by walls or moats, and some even had a drawbridge to enter. They were a cold & gloomy place to live.

Castles

200

Which country had more soldiers and more weapons, England or France?

France: France had about 10,000 soldiers (3,000 more than England), skilled archers, and more weapons.

200
To back away from danger.

a. Pursue

b. withdraw

c. penetrate

d. retreat

d. retreat

300

About 1/3 of people in the Middle Ages died from this disease.

a. Polio

b. The Black Death

c. Measles

d. Flu

b. The Black Plague

300

If you were a Lord or Lady, you were poor. True or False?

False: Lords owned land and had a lot of power. They lived on manors & had serfs who worked for them.

300

Most women in the Middle Ages held a position of power. True or False?

False: Most had few legal rights, but a few were able to make important decisions, like a queen.

300

Which army created a "wall" of soldiers who put their shields up to block the other soldiers?

The English Army. They created a "wall" that made it difficult for the French Army to penetrate.

300

The crime of being disloyal to one's country.

a. restore

b. reign

c. treason

d. appoint

c. treason

400

Great castles & cathedrals were built during the Middle Ages. True or False?

True

400

Who controlled the lives and all decisions of all the people who worked for them?

a. Knights

b. Serfs

c. Kings

d. Lords

d. Lords

400

Which one describes what towns were like in the Middle Ages?

a. clean & modern

b. Lots of farmland & open space

c. Dirty & overcrowded

d. Free of disease

c. Dirty & overcrowded

400

This battle changed history because 2 Kings, Harold (England) and William (France) both thought they were the King of England. True or False?

True

400

To follow or capture.

a. pursue

b. tactic

c. retreat

d. draw

a. pursue

500

Who had the most power during the Middle Ages?

a. Serfs

b. Lords

c. Kings

d. Noblemen

c. Kings

500

If you wanted to be a skilled craftsman, what did you need to do?

a. Be sent away at an early age

b. Live with a skilled craftsman

c. Learn the trade for many years

d. All of the above 

d. All of the above

500

If you were a Monk, you could:

a. Sell things in the markets

b. Live in a monestary with other monks

c. Wear regular clothes

d. Work as a serf

b. Live in a monestary with other monks

500

Who won the Battle of Hastings?

a. France (Normand Army)

b. England

a. France

500

A female member of the nobility (the noble class).

a. Tailor

b. Lord

c. King

d. Lady

d. lady