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100

He successfully invaded England in 1066 

William the Conqueror (William of Normandy) 

100

After 476AD the Eastern half of the Roman Empire became this...

The Byzantine Empire

100

Took place in 1066; the last time a foreign power invaded England

The Norman Invasion

100

Belief in a single god 

Monotheism 

100

Wednesday is named for this Norse god

Odin

200

He was commissioned by the Pope to paint frescoes on the ceiling and walls of the Sistine Chapel

Michaelangelo

200

The Crusades were fought for control of the Holy Land, particularly this city

Jerusalem

200

This was a series of Holy Wars between the Islamic Caliphate and Christian armies under the direction of the Pope

The Crusades

200

Entrance to this place was the eternal reward for Vikings that died heroically in battle

Valhalla

200

These Germanic tribes settled and gained control in Britain after the Romans

The Anglo-Saxons

300

He was a German monk and theologian, often credited with starting the reformation

Martin Luther

300

This self governing nation state, the smallest country in the world, is the home of the Pope and centre of Roman Catholicism

The Vatican

300

The Black Death was an outbreak of this

Bubonic Plague 

300

Emphasizing to human potential, achievements and needs rather than divine or supernatural matters 

Humanism

300

This is the Holy Month in Islam, where muslims fast during the hours of daylight

Ramadan

400

He is credited with creating the Church of England after a series of disagreements with the Pope

Henry VIII

400

In medieval England this was a section of the country that was control by the Vikings

The Danelaw

400

Gutenberg's invention of this led to an increase in literacy and interpretation of religion

The Printing Press

400

The sale of these by the Church was seen as corrupt and was one of the factors leading to the reformation

Indulgences

400

These monuments throughout Scandinavia are large slabs of rock inscribed with the names and deeds of different Vikings

Runestones

500

They were a wealthy family of Italian merchants and bankers that financed much of the art and artists during the Renaissance.   

The Medici

500

Around the year 1000 Vikings established a short lived settlement in North America on what would later become

Newfoundland

500

The Norman Invasion has been depicted in this 70 metre long work of embroidery. 

The Bayeux Tapestry

500

This was thought by some to be a way to prevent infection or slow the spread of the black plague by appeasing God's anger and desire to cause suffering

Flagellation

500

This was commissioned by William the Conqueror in attempt to understand the size and wealth of his new Kingdom

The Domesday Book