Charlemagne was king of this group.
The Franks
The plague first came to this country
Italy
This system involved lords, vassals, and land.
feudalism
Who was more powerful at this time: a king or a pope?
The Pope
The word "Renaissance" means this.
rebirth
Charlemagne encouraged learning in this movement.
What is the Carolingian Renaissance
The plague was spread by these animals.
rats / mice
A lord gave land to a vassal. This land was called a ____
fief
The Crusades were fought over this city.
Jerusalem
This Renaissance artist also made sketches of flying machines.
Leonardo da Vinci
Charlemagne was crowned emperor by this leader.
Pope Leo III
This small insect transmitted the plague.
fleas
Knights fought on these animals.
horses
This Pope started the First Crusade.
Pope Urban II
This book by Machiavelli advises rulers to be feared rather than loved.
The Prince
Charlemagne used these noblemen to help rule.
counts
After the plague, workers demanded this.
higher wages
These people worked the land and couldn’t leave
serfs
his Muslim leader recaptured Jerusalem in 1187.
Saladin
This Spanish author wrote Don Quixote
Miguel de Cervantes
Charlemagne’s rule combined these three cultures
Roman, Christian, and German
Some people blamed this religious group for poisoning wells and spreading the plague.
Jews
In the feudal system, vassals had to provide this many days of military service each year to their lord.ad to serve in the military for this many days.
40 days
The Crusades helped increase trade between Europe and this region.
Middle East
This powerful family ruled Florence and supported many artists.
Medici