The Plague
How did the plague spread?
By infected fleas and through the air in some cases.
How many Crusades did we learn about?
Four
What did they do to people who didn't convert to Christianity?
Tortured or executed them.
Who was Joan of Arc and what did they do?
She was a female who led the French to victory in the 100 Years War.
Which class owned fiefs?
The lords.
How much of the population died from the Plague?
Around 30-50% of the worldwide population.
Who started the first Crusades?
Pope Urban II
What are Jews and Muslims called that convert to Christianity?
Moriscos and Conversos.
True or False: King Clovis wanted to unify England by claiming the English throne and started the 100 Years War.
False; King Clovis did not have any intention to take over England, nor started the 100 Years War.
Why was the Manga Carta made?
To limit the rights of Kings so they don't abuse their power by avoiding laws.
What did doctors do to Residents who were infected?
They placed them into isolation wards and doctors visited them often.
Which Crusades was a success?
The First Crusades
Who established and led the Spanish Inquisition?
Ferdinand II and Isabella I
By winning the Battle of Hastings.
What political system did Europe use?
Feudalism
How would you know if a home is infected by residents?
They were marked with a red cross.
Why did the Crusaders fail to maintain power to Jerusalem?
The Muslims kept pushing them out with offenses.
What were some torture methods that were used?
Strappado, Water Torture, The Rack
Why was Charles Martel known as "The Hammer"?
He successfully stopped the muslim invasion of France.
True or False: Kings were not completely exempt from the common law after the Magna Carta was signed, and were free to not follow some laws
False; they had to follow ALL laws
What tactical strategy did Genghis Khan have to attack Kingdoms that didn't surrender?
By launching bodies infected by the plague over castle walls with a catapult.
What is a possible reason the Crusaders failed the rest of the Crusades?
They possibly relied too much on the success of the first Crusades and lacked organization.
What were the motives behind the Spanish Inquisition?
To achieve religious unity in Spain with Christianity
Why did Saladin have a truce with the Crusaders to allow Christians to visit Jerusalem?
He was tired of fighting
Who was the first king to have their rights limited by the Manga Carta?
King John