Problems
What is/caused the Black Death?
Known as the "Bubonic plague" brought by bacteria from fleas carried on rats from ships, spread by trade routes from Asia to Europe.
Who are the three Cluny Reformers?
1. St. Odilo of Cluny
2. St. Odo of Cluny
3. Pope Saint Gregory VII
Who was the king during the Avignon Papacy?
King Philip.
How many goals did the Crusades have?
4
True or false? There was negative economic and intellectual effects-stimulated trade.
False
What were symptoms of the Black Death?
The symptoms are swelling of glands, fever, and death within hours.
What did the Cluny Reformers stand up against?
They stood up against the seminaries and monasteries.
What did King Philip manipulate to put French cardinal Clement V on the papal throne?
Papal Election.
True or false? A goal was free rights to visit the Holy Land without persecution.
True
Yes
What did people do for protection.
People turned to the Church for protection but the Church was also very weak.
True or false? The Cluny Reformers built a monastery in Egypt that was not free from political influence.
False
How many were the Popes exiled from Rome?
68 years.
What is one of the goals of defense?
Defense of the faith against heretics.
True or false? There were territorial failures; last Christian stronghold fell in 1291.
True
Military expeditions to attempt to return the Holy Land to the Christians.
The Crusades
What did the Cluny Reformers inspire the future popes to do?
They inspired to separate from the influence of political leaders.
What type of lives did Avignon popes live?
An extravagant lifestyle, under control of French kings.
Eastern and Western Churches.
What revival did it lead to?
Christian philosophical thoughts.
What is one thing that occurred during abuse of native people?
Conversion of faith was forced, killing of thousands of people (directly and through diseases), and refused to ordain native men as priests.
True or false? The Cluny Reformers spoke out against corruption.
True
What did the Avignon Papacy led to?
Led to Western Schism.
What two things did the Crusades gain?
Economic and political gain.
What advancement spread after the Crusades?
Technological advancements.