The Stages of Childbirth
Motor Development
Teratogens
The Apgar Scale
100

The longest stage of labor. (Berk, 2018).

What is dilation and effacement of the cervix?

100

Has to do with smaller movements, such as reaching and grasping

What is fine motor development?

100

_____ and Nicotine are a form of teratogens.

What is tobacco?

100

The Apagar Scale has a rating from __ to __

0 to 2
200

Dilation and effacement of the cervix occurs when…

What are contractions of the uterus that cause the cervix to widen and thin, forming a clear channel to the birth canal (Berk, 2018)?

200

Refers to control over actions that help infants get around in the environment, such as crawling, standing, and walking.

What is gross motor development?

200

Mercury and lead are examples of this type of teratogen? 

What is environmental pollution? 

200

Who and for what is the Apagar Scale used?

Doctors and Nurses use it to assess the newborn's physical condition.

300

The term for where the muscles of the uterus tighten up and relax.

What are contractions?

300

Mastery of motor skills involves acquiring increasingly complex systems of action.

What is the dynamic systems theory of motor development?

300

Syndrome caused by alcohol.

What is fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS)? Would also accept what is partial fetal alcohol syndrome (p-FAS) and what is alcohol-related neurodevelopmental disorder (ARND)?

300

What does the word APGAR stand for?

A= Appearance

P= Pulse

G= Grimace

A= Activity

R= Respiritory

400

The time it takes for the last stage of labor.

What is 5 to 10 minutes?

400

Of all motor skills, which one plays the greatest role in infant cognitive development.

What is reaching?

400

Thalidomide, diethylstilbestrol (DES), isotretinoin, cocaine, and heroin are examples of

What are prescription and nonprescription teratogen drugs?

400

Getting a high Apgar score indicates ___

that they are in better physical condition

500

A first time mom may take _ hours to dilate.

What is 12 to 14 hours?

500

The current Western practice of having babies sleep on their backs delays gross-motor milestones of rolling, sitting, and crawling. What does this practice protect them from?

What is SIDS?

500

Refers to any environmental agent that causes damage during the prenatal period (Berk, 2018).

What are teratogens?

500

What does getting an Apgar score of 3 or lower indicate?

This means that a child is in danger and requires various and emergency medical attention.