Early Factors of the Protocol
Overview of the Montreal Protocol
Multilateral Fund
Major Amendments
Future and Success of the Protocol
100

Where was the thinning of the ozone discovered?

Antarctica

100

When was the Montreal Protocol signed?

1987

100

When was the multilateral fund established?

1991

100

How many amendments were made to the Montreal Protocol?

6

100
What ozone-depleting substance also contributes to global warming

greenhouse gases

200
Name one harmful effect of UV radiation listed in the presentation.

skin cancer, cataracts, or damage to the ecosystem

200

How many countries have ratified the Montreal Protocol?

198

200

Why was the multilateral fund established

To aid in ozone layer protection efforts
200

Which amendment banned HFCs in 1999?

Beijing amendment

200

What year is the ozone layer in Antarctica expected to recover?

2066

300

This scientist published a 1974 paper in Nature showing the harmful effects of CFCs on the ozone layer

Sherwood Rowland

300

A guideline for destroying ozone-depleting substances

Code of Good Housekeeping

300

What type of countries does the fund assist?

Article 5 countries

300

What does "AIM" stand for in the AIM Act

American Innovation and Manufacturing

300

The Montreal Protocol was enacted to begin to heal the ______

ozone layer

400

Which company was primarily responsible for the production of CFCs?

Dupont

400
Give two examples of types of chemicals listed under the Montreal Protocol

CFCs, HFCs, Halons, HCFCs, methyl bromide, methyl chloroform

400

The multilateral fund was the first (_____) mechanism born from an international treaty

financial

400

What is CFC commonly used in?

Aerosol repellents

400

What other treaty is the Montreal Protocol starting to align with?

The Paris Agreement