Major Muscles
Muscle Tissue Properties
Directional Movements
Abbreviation
Disease
100

Where is the achilles tendon located?

Connects the calf muscles to the heel bone

100

What is automaticity?

The ability of a muscle to contract without the involvement of a nerve supply

100

Movement of a body part away from the midline of the body, is what directional movement?

Abduction 

100
c/o 

complains of; complaining of

100

What is atrophy?

Wasting away or shrinkage of muscle size.

200

What does latissimus dorsi muscle do?

Adducts, extends and internally rotates the arm when the insertion is moved towards the origin

200

What is contractility?

The ability of a skeletal muscle to contract

200

Movement of a body part towards the midline of the body, is what directional movement?

Adduction

200

RICE

rest, ice, compression, elevation 

200

What is hemiplegia?

Total paralysis on one side of the body

300

What is the purpose of the pectoralis major?

Has four actions which are primarily responsible for movement of the shoulder joint

300

What is elasticity?

The ability of a skeletal muscle fibers to resume their resting length when a stretching force is removed

300

The turning inward of the sole of the foot, is what directional movement?

Inversion 

300
1) Q2-3H 


2) Q8H

1) every two or three hours 

2) every eight hours 


300

What is hypotonia?

Loss of muscle tone

400

What is a gastrocnemius tear?

A medial calf injury is a musculotendinous disruption of varying degrees in the medial head of the gastrocnemius muscle that results from an acute, forceful push-off with the foot

400

What is excitability?

a skeletal muscle to receive and respond to a nerve impulse by contracting

400

The turning outward of the sole of the foot, is what directional movement?

Enversion

400

MRI

magnetic resonance imaging 

400

Myalgia or myodynia is what?

Muscle pain 

500

What action does the Frontalis perform?

The forehead and extends down to the eyebrows, this muscle is involved in several movements of these facial structures

500

What is extensibility?

The ability of a skeletal muscles to be stretched

500
The act of bending a joint or limb beyond normal extension or range of motion, is what directional movements?

Hyperextension 

500

CPR 

cardiopulmonary resuscitation 

500

What is rhabdomyosarcoma?

Malignant tumor of skeletal muscle