Functions
Anterior/Front Muscles
Posterior/Back Muscles
Diseases and Disorders
Movements
100

This function of the muscles allows for the body to stay upright.

What is support/posture?

100

This muscle group bends the body left and right and is found on the sides of the trunk of the body.

What are the obliques?

100

This muscle is found on the back of the humerus and straightens the elbow.

What is the triceps brachii?

100

Stretching or tearing of a tendon or muscle.

What is a strain?

100

This muscle causes the elbow to bend.

What is the biceps brachii?

200

The function pulls on the attachment to bones.

What is movement?

200

This muscle is located on the front of the humerus.

What is the biceps brachii?

200

This muscle group is found on the back of the femur and bends the knee.

What are the hamstrings?

200

Inflammation of a tendon.

What is tendonitis?

200

This muscle allows for humans to stand up.

What is the gluteus maximus?

300

This function is specific to the abdominal area and preventing injuries.

What is protection?

300

This group of muscles helps maintain posture, protect abdominal organs and also bends the trunk forward and is found on the front of the abdomen.

What is the rectus abdominis?

300

This muscle is found from the occipital bone, out to the scapula and down to the 12th thoracic vertebrae.  It helps the head look up, squeeze the scapula together and raise the shoulders.

What is the trapezius?

300

A condition that causes involuntary muscle contractions. Also known as charlie horses.

What is a muscle spasm?

300

This muscle moves the arms out like chicken wings.

What is the deltoid?

400

This function produces heat.

What is thermogenesis?

400

This muscle pulls the humerus together and is found on the chest.

What is the pectoralis major?

400

This muscle is found on the sides/back of the trunk and pulls the humerus down to the sides.

What is the latissimus dorsi?

400

This hereditary condition that causes a decrease in muscle function over time and eventually leads to death in childhood.

What is muscular dystrophy?

400

This group of muscles straightens the knee.

What are the quadriceps?

500

This function allows for maintaining the _________________ of hollow organs.

What is shape?

500

This muscle group is found on the front of the femur.

What are the quadriceps?

500

This muscle is found on the back of the calf and causes the foot to point.

What is the gastrocnemius?

500

The structure that connects muscles to bones.

What is a tendon?

500

This muscle nods the head forward and rotates the head.

What is the sternocleidomastoid?