Terminology
Muscle Motion
Muscle disorders
Injuries & conditions
100

The prefix meaning "Muscle".

My/o

100

It is a circular movement around an axis, such as the shoulder joint. 

What is rotation?

100

Loss of muscle mass related to aging.

What is Sarcopenia?

100

A broken bone.

What is Fracture?

200

Inflammation of a Bone.

What is osteitis?

200

Means decreasing the angle between two bones by bending a limb at a joint. 

What is Flexion 

200

occurs when tissue, such as part of an internal organ, protrudes through a weak area in the muscle normally containing 

What is hernia?

200

Inflammation of a joint.

What is Arthritis?

300

Means Pain.

What is the suffix -algia?

300

Is the circular movement at the far end of the limb.

What is Circumduction?

300

Lack of muscle coordination during voluntary movement.

What is Ataxia?

300

Age-related bone loss that makes bones fragile.

What is Osteoporosis?

400

-Plegia

Means Paralysis, stroke

400

Is the act of raising or lifting a body part.

What is Elevation?

400

Is the inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow.

What is Epicondylitis?

400

Occurs when a ligament is wrenched or torn. 

What is a Sprain?

500

Is the surgical repair of a joint.

What is Arthroplasty?

500

Is the extreme or overextension of a limb or body part beyond its normal limit.

What is Hiperextension?

500

Paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body.

What is Paraplegia?

500

Pain caused by inflammation of the band of tissue on the bottom of the foot.

What is plantar Fascitis?