Enzymes
Macromolecules
Atoms & Molecules
Scientific Method
Water
100
What is the name of the area to which a substrate binds with an enzyme?

Active site

100

Which macromolecule stores genetic information?

nucleic acid

100

These are subatomic particles with a positive charge.

Protons

100

What is the name for data that uses numerical values?

Quantitative data

100

Attraction of water to other things

Adhesion

200

Which side of an equation are the reactants?

left

200

Which macromolecule is the body's main source of energy?

carbohydrate

200

An atom with 7 electrons, 8 neutrons, and 6 protons has an atomic number of what?

What is 6?

200

Give an example of qualitative data.

various

200

Attraction of water molecules to other water molecules

Cohesion

300

Which macromolecules includes enzymes?

Proteins

300
Name the 3 elements found in all four macromolecules.

Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen

300

What would you call an atom that has more electrons than protons?

Negative Ion

300

The variable that is measured in an experiment.

Dependent variable

300

Water is the universal solvent. What does this mean?

It is able to dissolve many different things (because of its polarity)

400

What letters do most enzymes end in?

ASE

400

The macromolecule found in vegetable oil

Lipid

400

How many valence electrons does a neutral atom of Phosphorus (P) have?

5

400

Experiment: Are test scores impacted by the amount of time spent sleeping the night before a test?

Identify the independent AND dependent variables.

Independent variable = sleep time

Dependent variable = test scores

400

The reason why oceans stay cooler than sand on hot sunny days

Heat capacity (specific heat)

500

How does an enzyme speed up a chemical reaction? (Think about the graphs)

It lowers that activation energy.

500
Write the four pairs of macromolecules/monomers

Carbohydrates/monosaccharide

Lipid/Fatty Acid

Protein/Amino Acid

Nucleic Acid/Nucleotide

500

Is a neutral atom of Oxygen "happy"? Why or why not?

It is NOT HAPPY because it is two electrons short of a full outer shell

500

Does dropping a ball from different heights affect how high it bounces?

When testing this question, identify a controlled variable.

type of ball; surface it's dropped onto; ball size...

500

Why are water molecules polar?

The shared electrons are held closer to the oxygen atom, making the oxygen end negative and the hydrogen ends positive