100

Largest part of the brain and is composed of left and right hemispheres 

What is the cerebrum? 

100

Interprets vision and color. The back part of the brain. 

What is the occipital lobe? 

100

Regulates the body’s internal clock and circadian rhythms by secreting melatonin. 

What is the pineal gland? 

200

Controls balance, movement, and coordination

What is the cerebellum? 

200

Important for understanding language, memory, and hearing. The sides of the brain. 

What is the temporal lobe? 

200

Outermost layer that lines the inner part of the skull and allows for veins and arteries to pass through and supply blood flow. 

What is dura mater? 

300

Supports memory, learning, and perception of space

What is the hippocampus? 

300

Surface of the cerebrum

what is the cortex? 

300

Connection between the midbrain and the medulla

What is pons? 

400

Important for behavior, emotions, personality, high order thinking, body movement. The largest part of the brain and is located in the front of the head. 

What is the frontal lobe?  

400

Master control in controlling behaviors such as hunger, thirst, and sleep. Secretes hormones and regulated body temperature and emotions.

What is the hypothalamus? 

400

Where the brain meets the spinal cord 

What is the medulla? 

500

important for expressing language, sense of touch, pain, temperature, and hearing. The middle part of the brain. 

What is the parietal lobe? 

500

Master gland that controls other endocrine glands. Secretes hormones that control sexual development, promote bone and muscle growth, and responds to stress. 

What is the pituitary gland? 

500

Regulates emotions and is associated with the brain’s fight or flight response

What is the amygdala?