Colonial People
Colonial Geography
New England
Founders
Government
100

The group of people who came to Massachusetts on the Mayflower and wanted religious freedom from England.

Who are the Pilgrims?

100

The four New England colonies.

What are Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticut, and New Hampshire.

100

Where the colonists were intending on landing before arriving in Massachusetts.

What is Virginia?

100

Founder and governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Who is John Winthrop?

100

Colonists who did not follow Puritan rules were sent here.

What are the town stocks?

200

The people who left England because they wanted the Church of England to be more pure.

Who are the Puritans?

200

The year long conflict between colonists and Native Americans that resulted in New England's expansion.

What is King Philip's War?

200

In order to survive New England winters, colonists had to dry out and store this.

What are fruit and vegetables?

200

The founder of the Providence settlement.

Who is Roger Williams?

200

These were set up by the colonists so that indigenous peoples could practice Christianity.

What are praying towns?

300

A minister from Salem who was expelled from the Massachusetts Bay Colony because he had "new and dangerous opinions."

Who is Roger Williams?

300

The New England colony with the best farmland.

What is Connecticut?

300

This group had conflict with the Connecticut colony over land.

Who are the Pequot tribe?

300

He left Massachusetts Bay Colony because he thought a colonies government should be based on what the people wanted. He founded the settlement of Hartford in the Connecticut colony.

Who is Thomas Hooker?

300

People used this to buy goods and services from others.

What is the barter system?

400
She was expelled from the Puritan church because of questioning the Puritan authority and the teachings of Puritan ministers.
Who is Anne Hutchinson?
400
The place where church services were held and all town meetings.
What is a meetinghouse?
400

The contract Pilgrims wrote agreeing to only create just and equal laws once in North America.

What is the Mayflower Compact?

400

He founded the first fishing settlement in New Hampshire, in what is now called Portsmouth.

Who is David Thompson?

400
A piece of paper issued by the government which gives certain rights to a person or business. This type of document was given by the King to different companies so they could come to North America.
What is a charter?
500

The Puritan leader who was also a governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony.

Who is John Winthrop?

500
A place known as "a city upon a hill."
What is Massachusetts Bay Colony?
500

Two of the challenges faced by the New England settlers.

What are the lack of a cash crop, the cold weather, the lack of gold and silver, and the lack of preparedness.

500

The true name of the Wampanoag leader, one of the many Native American tribes that lived here long before the colonists.

Who is Metacomet?

500
The first written plan of government which allowed all landowning male colonists in Connecticut to elect their leaders.
What are the Fundamental Orders?