The War on Drugs
Historical Connections
Mass Incarceration
Civil Rights
Key Terms
100

Who announced the War on Drugs in 1982?

Ronald Reagan
100

What system came after slavery?

Jim Crow

100

What term describes large-scale imprisonment?

Mass incarceration

100

What issue should civil rights groups prioritize more?

Criminal justice reform

100

What is a racial caste system?

A system locking groups into inferior social status

200

What drug became heavily associated with media panic in the 1980s?

Crack cocaine

200

What does Alexander compare mass incarceration to?

Jim Crow segregation

200

What happens to many people after release from prison?

They face discrimination

200

What movement does Alexander compare future reform efforts to?

The Civil Rights Movement

200

What does "colorblindness" mean in the book?

Ignoring race while inequality still exists

300

True or False: Drug use was rising sharply when the War on Drugs began.

False

300

What rebellion united poor whites and Black laborers in colonial America?

Bacon's Rebellion

300

What rights are commonly restricted after felony convictions?

Voting, housing, and employment rights

300

What famous civil rights leader is referenced in the book?

Martin Luther King Jr.

300

What institution is said to operate as social control?

The criminal justice system

400

What did media stereotypes help increase?

Support for harsher drug laws and policing

400

What phrase describes racism adapting over time?

Preservation through transformation

400

What does Alexander call the marginalized social group created by the system?

The undercaste

400

What does Alexander say society must openly discuss?

Race and racial inequality

400
mass incarceration creates ___ and prisons

Permenant second-class citizenship

500

What population increased dramatically because of drug convictions?

The prison population

500

What does Alexander argue repeatedly emerges in American history?

New systems of racial control

500

What does Alexander say the system is based on: prison time or the prison label?

The prison label

500

What does Alexander believe is necessary to dismantle the system?

A broad social movement

500

What's the main message of the book?

Mass incarceration continues racial inequality in a new form