Andrew Jackson
Leader of ______________ party
Democratic
Who led each group and what type of government did they believe in?
Federalists-Hamilton-Strong National Government
Democratic-Republicans-Jefferson-Strong State Government, Weak National Government
Three parts of Hamilton's Financial Plan
-National government would assume state debts from war
-protective tariff and excise tax
-establish a national bank
Judicial Review
What is Marbury vs. Madison
Washington's Cabinet Members
Who is Thomas Jefferson, Alexander Hamilton, Henry Knox?
In 1824, the House of Representatives voted for ______________________ to be president
John Q. Adams
What type of business did each party support (emphasize)?
Fed-manufacturing, shipping, trade
Dem-Rep-agriculture
What was the purpose of Hamilton's Financial Plan?
To strengthen the nation's economy
Get out of debt
Safe place to store taxes
What does the power of judicial review do?
The Judiciary act organized the Judicial branch by...
Organized how courts and cases would be handled
Made the Supreme Court the most powerful in the nation
The election of 1824 led to the Democratic-Republican party splitting into the ______________ party and _______ party.
Democratic
Whig
What type of interpretation does each party have in regards to constitution?
Fed-loose interpretation
Dem-Rep-strict construction/interpretation
Opposed Hamilton's Financial Plan
Democratic-Republicans-Thomas Jefferson and James Madison
John Marshall's rulings as Chief Justice did what to the federal government?
Strengthened
Describe Whiskey Rebellion (Issue)
Angry farmers living in Western Pennsylvania were upset about being forced to pay an excise tax on the whiskey they produced.
They abused/fought tax collectors.
How did voting rights change prior to Jackson's election?
White males no longer had to own land or property.
Feelings towards national bank and protective tariffs?
Fed-supported both
Dem-Rep-opposed both
The disagreement over Hamilton's Financial Plan led to...
-Creation of Two-Party System
-Federalists v. Democratic Republicans
Jefferson's feelings about the power of judicial review
He opposed this power
He believed it gave the Supreme Court (judicial branch) too much power
Washington's response to Whiskey Rebellion
-Sent troops to Pennsylvania to end the rebellion
-Washington showed that the federal government could enforce laws and the power to collect unpopular taxes
Effects of Jackson's Presidency
Native Americans forced off land
Westward expansion
Strengthened Executive Branch
Closed First National Bank
Laissez Faire Economics
Expanded Suffrage
Which part of Hamilton's Plan did each of the following not like?
Jefferson
Small Farmers
Large Farmers
Jefferson-national bank
SF-excise tax
LF-tariffs
Reasons why Alexander Hamilton's Financial Plan was necessary
-States owed debts to soldiers for their efforts in the American Revolution
-American manufacturers wanted a tariff to protect them from competition with the British.
-Americans needed a stable currency.
Marbury v. Madison
Marbury was chosen by Adams to become a justice of the peace. Madison refused to give him his official commission papers. Marbury asked the Supreme Court to force Madison to give him his papers. Marshall ruled that the court did not have the power to force Madison to give Marbury his commission. This ruling gave the Supreme Court the power of judicial review.
Three pieces of advice in Washington's Farewell Address
-Avoid political parties
-Stay Neutral
-Avoid permanent alliances with foreign nations