Stages of Sleep
Author Bibliography
During Sleep Paralysis
Supernatural Theories
100

Transition period between when you're awake and asleep

Stage 1

100

The author's name is Annette Chan

Her name is Annette Choi (not Chan)

100

Why are we unable to move during REM?

To protect us from acting out our dreams, potentially causing harm

100

What is the tale of Jinn in Egypt?

A spirit-like entity that torments victims when the body is helpless

200

Body temperature drops and heart rate begins to slow

Stage 3

200

What school did Annette study at?

UC Berkeley Graduate School of Journalism

200

What is the Amygdala?

The emotion and threat center of the brain

200

What happens during a normal Karabasan occurrence according to the Turkish tale?

A malevolent, supernatural being with a wide brimmed hat comes into the chamber and uses its hands to strangle the victim

300

True or False

During stage 2, our body temperature drops and our heart rate begins to slow down

True

300

True or False

She was a Data and Graphics Editor at CNN

True

300

True or False

Sleep paralysis begins during REM sleep at stage 3

False

300

True or False

Sleepers in Copenhagen had a three times higher risk of developing sleep paralysis compared to those in Cairo

Sleepers in Cairo had a three times higher risk of developing sleep paralysis compared to those in Copenhagen.

400

What occurs during stage 4

Brain becomes more active

Body becomes relaxed and immobilized

Dreams occur

Eyes move rapidly 

400

What did her Journalism career include roles of?

Roles as a freelance reporter, health editor, and digital editorial intern

400

Why do people get feelings of suffocation during sleep paralysis?

Because the body is regulating your breathing as it is in full control during REM

400

What is the Legend of Kokma?

The spirits of unbaptized infants torment sleepers

500

How many stages of sleep are there?

4

500

Why did she take on this issue?

Because of her experience in science journalism and her desire to break down difficult scientific ideas into understandable stories

500

What happens to the Amygdala when sleep paralysis occurs?

The amygdala lacks the necessary information to distinguish between a real threat and a false one.

500

What type of therapy is being used in Egypt to help prevent sleep paralysis?

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy