The Return of Odysseus
What is the significance of Odysseus' homecoming?
The significance lies in the theme of homecoming and restoration of order in Ithaca.
Who is Argus?
Argus is Odysseus' faithful dog, who waits for his master to return.
What is Odysseus' first act of revenge upon returning?
Odysseus' first act of revenge is to kill the suitors who have taken over his home.
What challenge does Penelope propose for the suitors?
Penelope proposes a contest of stringing his bow and shooting an arrow through twelve axe heads.
Does Penelope recognize Odysseus when she first sees him?
No, she thinks he is a beggar.
How does Odysseus disguise himself upon returning?
Odysseus disguises himself as a beggar, aided by Athena.
What does Argus symbolize in the story?
Argus symbolizes loyalty and the passage of time, reflecting the neglect of Ithaca during Odysseus' absence.
How does Odysseus deal with the suitors?
Odysseus deals with the suitors by challenging them and ultimately slaying them with the help of Telemachus.
What are the conditions of the challenge?
The conditions include that only the one who can string the bow can marry Penelope.
Why does Penelope choose the test of stringing the bow?
She chooses this test to delay the suitors while hoping for Odysseus' return.
What role does Athena play in Odysseus' return?
Athena aids Odysseus by providing guidance and support, helping him reclaim his home.
What happens to Argus when he recognizes Odysseus?
Argus dies in peace after recognizing Odysseus, highlighting loyalty and the toll of neglect.
What weapon does Odysseus use in his revenge?
Odysseus uses his bow and arrows to defeat the suitors.
How do the suitors react to the challenge?
The suitors react with confidence initially, but many fail the challenge, revealing their inadequacy.
How does Penelope ensure the test is fair?
Penelope ensures fairness by setting a challenge that only Odysseus himself could complete.
Describe the emotional impact of Odysseus' return on his family.
The emotional impact includes joy and relief for his family, especially for Telemachus and Penelope.
How does Argus represent loyalty?
Argus represents loyalty as he waits for Odysseus for years without losing faith.
What does Odysseus' revenge reveal about his character?
His revenge reveals his cunning, determination, and sense of justice after years of suffering.
What skills must the suitors possess to succeed?
The suitors must possess strength, skill, and precision to succeed in the challenge.
What traits does Penelope display during the test?
Penelope displays wisdom, patience, and loyalty throughout the test.
How does the theme of homecoming manifest in Odysseus' journey?
The theme is shown through the struggles and trials Odysseus faces to return home and be reunited with his family.
Discuss the significance of Argus' fate.
Argus' fate signifies the consequences of neglect and the deep bond between pets and their owners.
Analyze the consequences of Odysseus' actions against the suitors.
The consequences highlight the themes of justice and retribution, restoring order in Ithaca.
What is the moral lesson of the challenge?
The moral lesson emphasizes the importance of true merit and the consequences of arrogance.
How does Penelope's test reflect her wisdom?
The test reflects her intelligence and resourcefulness in dealing with the suitors while remaining faithful to Odysseus.