Characters
Themes
What Happened First?
Symbolism
Plot
100

The character who battles gender norms by being a powerful figure in society

Athena

100

The theme revealed when Odysseus hides his identity but shows his strength

Identity

100

The feast or the athletic games?

The feast

100

The object Odysseus throws farther than anyone else

Discus

100

The event held to entertain Odysseus after the feast

The athletic games

200

The Phaeacian king who hosts Odysseus 

King Alcinous

200

The theme shown by the Phaeacians’ welcoming feast

Xenia/hospitality

200

Demodocus sings or Odysseus competes?

Demodocus sings

200

The physical trait of Demodocus that represents poetic insight

Blindness

200

The sport in which Odysseus proves his strength

Discus throw
300

The queen who always shows kindness towards Odysseus

Queen Arete

300

The theme emphasized by Demodocus’s songs about war

Consequences of suffering from the war

300

Odysseus is insulted or Odysseus throws the discus?

Odysseus is insulted

300

The gifts given to Odysseus by the Phaeacians

Treasure/clothing/gold

300

What Demodocus sings about that makes Odysseus cry

The Trojan War

400

The god that troubles Odysseus during the games

Poseidon

400

The theme shown when Odysseus controls his emotions in public

Self control

400

Odysseus cries or Alcinous praises him publicly?

Odysseus cries

400

The reason Odysseus weeps during the songs

Memory of past suffering

400

The reason Odysseus becomes upset during the games

Being insulted/challenged by Phaeacian athletes

500

The blind bard who sings of the Trojan War

Demodocus

500

The theme shown by the gods’ influence over human events

Fate vs. free will

500

The promise of safe passage or Odysseus revealing his story?

The promise of safe passage

500

The type of society the Phaeacians represent compared to the Greeks at Troy

Peaceful/ideal society

500

What King Alcinous promises Odysseus at the end of Book 8

A safe passage home