Nature
Environmental Stewardship
Sacred Sites
Plants & Animals
Colonialization
100

The Muwekma Ohlone lived near this big body of water in California.

What is the San Francisco Bay?

100

The Muwekma Ohlone helped the environment by planting and protecting this resource.

What are trees?

100

These are special places where the Muwekma Ohlone buried their ancestors.

What are burial grounds?

100

This plant was used by the Muwekma Ohlone to make baskets and tools.

What is willow?

100

The Spanish colonizers introduced these animals, which overgrazed native plants and disrupted the Muwekma Ohlone’s ecosystem.

What are cattle or livestock?

200

This was the main nut the Muwekma Ohlone gathered and ate from oak trees.

What are acorns?

200

The Muwekma Ohlone believed the land was not owned but shared. This is called what?

What is communal land?

200

These ancient mounds are sacred to the Muwekma Ohlone and hold artifacts and remains.

What are shellmounds?

200

The Muwekma Ohlone ate the meat and used the fur of this small, common animal.

What are rabbits?

200

The Muwekma Ohlone’s traditional land management practices, such as controlled burns, were banned by the Spanish, leading to the overgrowth of these.

What are shrubs or invasive plants?

300

This animal was hunted by the Muwekma Ohlone for food and clothing.

What are deer?

300

he Muwekma Ohlone took only what they needed from the land to avoid this problem.

What is overharvesting?

300

The Muwekma Ohlone teach people about their sacred places through this type of activity.

What are educational programs?

300

The Muwekma Ohlone took good care of plants and animals so they could keep this in balance.

What is the ecosystem?

300

Colonization brought this type of farming, which replaced the Muwekma Ohlone’s sustainable food practices.

What is large-scale agriculture?

400

The Muwekma Ohlone fished in these types of natural waterways.

What are rivers and streams?

400

The Muwekma Ohlone used small fires to help plants grow. This is called what?

What is controlled burning?

400

The Muwekma Ohlone work hard to protect their special sites from this kind of building activity.

What is construction?

400

This was an important food source for the Muwekma Ohlone that lived in rivers.

What are fish?

400

The Spanish settlers drained or altered these important wetland areas, harming native fish and plants that the Muwekma Ohlone relied on.

What are marshes?

500

The Muwekma Ohlone used this plant to make boats and mats.

What is tule?

500

The Muwekma Ohlone cared for the land to keep it healthy for these future people.

What are their children or future generations?

500

This government rule helps protect the Muwekma Ohlone’s sacred lands.

What is the National Historic Preservation Act?

500

The Muwekma Ohlone used this root, often called ___root, to clean and make brushes.

word rhymes with HOPE

What is soaproot?

500

These non-native plants were introduced by the Spanish and often outcompeted native species important to the Muwekma Ohlone.

What are invasive species (European grasses)