Critical Thinking
Why do you think Ivan doesn’t realize at first how badly Ruby is being treated?
Because he has been trapped so long that he sees poor treatment as “normal”
Ivan describes humans as “tossing words like banana peels.” What does “tossing” mean here?
throwing or discarding
Stella becomes very sick. What is one effect of her illness on Ivan?
he promises to take care of Ruby
Why might Mack be struggling to care for the animals even though he claims to love them?
He is desperate to save his business and makes harmful choices because of pressure and money problems.
The story says Ruby is “timid.” What does “timid” mean?
shy or scared
Ruby arrives at the mall. What is one effect on Ivan?
He starts thinking about protecting her and changing their lives.
Why does Julia connect so strongly with Ivan compared to other people at the mall?
because she sees him as intelligent and artistic, not just an exhibit
Mack’s behavior is sometimes called “incompetent.” What does “incompetent” mean?
not able to do something properly
Mack pressures Ivan to draw for the mall visitors. What effect does this have on Ivan?
Ivan realizes he can use his art to communicate important messages.
Why is Stella’s promise so important in Ivan’s character development?
It forces him to move from being passive to taking action and responsibility.
Ivan’s paintings are described as “messy but meaningful.” What does “meaningful” mean?
having importance or value
Stella warns Ivan about Ruby’s future. What effect does this warning have?
Ivan begins to plan how to help Ruby and take responsibility.
Ivan chooses to use his art to communicate Ruby’s need for help. Why is art the best tool for him?
Because humans ignore his words and behavior, but they pay attention to his drawings, making art his strongest voice.
Stella is “majestic” even though she is in a small cage. What does “majestic” mean?
grand, noble, or impressive
Ivan creates a large mural. What is the effect of this action?
It grabs humans’ attention and shows them Ruby needs help.