Sensory Perception
Nutrition
Elimination
Tissue Integrity
Fundamental Concepts
100

Excessive, sustained, and unmanageable multisensory stimulation.

What is sensory overload?

100

Critical for cell function and replacing fluids the body loses through perspiration, elimination, and respiration?

What is water?

100

Pain or discomfort with urination often due to infection or injury.

What is dysuria?

100

Test utilized to identify clients who are at heightened risk for alterations in skin integrity

What is The Braden Scale?

100

approximately 0.5 mL/kg/hr 

What is an adult's expected urinary output?

200

reduced sensory input from the internal or external environment

What is sensory deprivation?

200

The amount of energy expended by the body at rest.

What is the Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR)?

200

These medications minimize fluid loss by preventing urine production in the kidneys.

What are antidiuretics? 

200

Inadequate supply of blood circulation, which results in low oxygen levels in tissues

What is hypoperfusion?

200

Assessment for each client at admission and at regular intervals. 

What is fall-risk assessment?

300

Exposure to loud noises, ototoxic medications, aging, acoustic neuroma

What is sensorineural hearing loss?

300

The intravenous administration of amino acids, often with added carbohydrates, fats, electrolytes, vitamins, and minerals.

What is total parenteral nutrition?

300

Coughing, sneezing, laughing, or physical activity that increases pressure on the bladder, resulting in urine leakage.

What is stress incontinence?

300

Partial-thickness skin loss

What is a stage 2 pressure injury?

300

Guides the primary survey and emergency care

What is ABCDE principle?

400

Slit lamp examination, gonioscopy, tonometry, visual acuity tests, and ophthalmoscopy

What is diagnostic procedures to assess vision/vision loss? 

400

A disorder in which the stomach contents flow back into the esophagus.

What is gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)?

400

The products used for inserting an indwelling catheter in a client with a latex allergy.

What are silicon and Teflon?

400

Correct position of the bed to minimize pressure and shearing

What is head of the bed lower than 30°?

400

To calculate this nutritional value, you take the total carbohydrates per serving and subtract the fiber and sugar alcohols. 

What are net carbs?

500

Gentamicin, metronidazole, furosemide, aspirin, ibuprofen, cisplatin

What is ototoxic medications?

500

Diet that can lead to deficiencies in calcium, omega-3 fatty acids, iron, zinc, and vitamin B12.

What is the vegan diet?

500

An inflamed pouch or sac in the colon that is the result of stool becoming trapped.

What is diverticulitis? 

500

A combination of primary and secondary healing, in which the wound is left open for 5 to 10 days before it is closed with sutures

What is delayed primary closure?

500

Volume of blood ejected by the left ventricle during one contraction

What is stroke volume?