Instrument Families
Orchestra Vocabulary
Orchestra instruments
Orchestra essentials
Music theory
100

What are the four families of the orchestra?

Strings, Woodwind, Brass, Percussion

100

To play with the bow

Arco

100

A small, high pitched, stringed instrument

Violin

100

The number of families of instruments in an orchestra

Four

100

The number of quavers in a semibreve

Eight

200

Which family of the orchestra is the largest?

Strings

200

To pluck the string

Pizzicato

200

A person who stands in front and leads the orchestra

Conductor

200

Violin reads this clef

Treble clef

200

This note is found on the 3rd line of the treble clef

B

300

Which family of the orchestra has the niggest number of different instruments?

Percussion

300

To play moderately loud

Mezzo forte

300

Largest instrument in the woodwind family

Bassoon

300

Something that you put on a bow

Rosin

300

The number of crotchets in a dotted minim

Three

400

Which instrument belongs in the woodwind family, but is made of brass?

Saxophone

400

Two reeds 

Double reed

400

A brass instrument that is round in shape

French horn

400

Tuba reads this clef

Bass clef

400

This note is found on the first (bottom) space of the bass clef

A

500

Which woodwind instruments requires two reeds to play?

Oboe, Bassoon, Cor Anglais, Contrabassoon

500

To shake the bow quickly at the tip

Tremolo

500

A stringed instrument that has strings (lowest to highest) of C G D A

Viola or Cello

500

Violas read this clef

Alto clef

500

This note is found on the top line of the alto clef

G