Plot Points
What is the protagonist’s initial desire in the story?
To escape the darkness and find others.
Who is the main character in the story?
The unnamed protagonist (or "The Outsider").
This theme represents the protagonist's internal struggle with identity.
Self-discovery or identity.
This word describes something that is extremely disturbing or horrifying.
Grotesque
In what genre does H.P. Lovecraft’s writing mainly belong?
Horror, specifically cosmic horror.
Where does the protagonist emerge after climbing a long staircase?
In a world he describes as beautiful and strange, eventually reaching a castle.
What unique feature does the protagonist lack awareness of?
His own appearance.
What motif does Lovecraft use to represent fear and isolation?
Darkness and the unknown.
Define "isolation" as it pertains to the protagonist’s experience.
The state of being separated from others, leading to loneliness and a lack of human connection.
What is a common setting element in Lovecraft’s works, as seen in The Outsider?
Dark, isolated places such as underground chambers or haunted landscapes.
What terrifying discovery does the protagonist make at the end?
He realizes that he is a horrific creature when he sees his reflection.
How does the protagonist view himself before discovering the truth?
He thinks of himself as human and longs for companionship.
What common Lovecraftian theme is reflected in the protagonist’s terrifying realization?
The horror of the unknown or alienation.
What does “reflection” mean in the context of the story?
Both a literal mirror image and a metaphor for self-realization.
Lovecraft’s stories often explore characters confronting what kind of fear?
The fear of the unknown.
What does the protagonist encounter that makes him recoil in horror?
His own reflection in a mirror.
Which characters flee upon seeing the protagonist?
The people in the castle he visits.
This theme reflects the protagonist’s wish to connect with others.
The need for belonging and companionship.
This term describes a supernatural or unearthly being.
Monstrous or creature
In Lovecraft’s works, what does the “outsider” usually represent?
Isolation, alienation, and the feeling of being different or unwelcome.
How does the story end for the protagonist?
He retreats into isolation, accepting his monstrous identity.
What does the protagonist realize about his existence by the end of the story?
He is a monstrous creature, isolated and unlike humans.
What theme is illustrated by the protagonist's retreat to isolation after his horrifying discovery?
Acceptance of isolation or existential dread.
Define “dread,” as felt by the protagonist throughout the story.
A strong sense of fear or apprehension about something horrifying or unknown.
What literary technique is Lovecraft known for, as shown in The Outsider through the protagonist’s journey?
Using first-person perspective to deepen psychological horror.