According to Jean Piaget, in the concrete-operational stage of development, a child learns that objects or substances stay the same even if their shape or arrangement is changed
What is Conservation
100
According to Sigmund Freud, this is the part of the personality that consists of biological drives and needs that are unconscious forces
What is ID
100
this is the sum total of what characterizes someone as an individual; broad and long lasting patterns of behaviors
What is Personality
100
psychological tests need to have this in order to actually measure what it is supposed to measure
What is validity
100
according to Carl Jung, this trait indicates that the person looks inward for energy.
What is introvert?
200
according to Jean Piaget, the tendency to see the world only from one's own perspective
What is Egocentrism
200
according to Sigmund Freud, this is part of the personality that mediates between reality,conscience, and instinctual needs.
What is Ego
200
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development begins with this stage and conflict; developing a basic sense of trust in the caregiver and for the world
What is Trust vs. Mistrust
200
in an experiment, the researcher measures this variable; for example, if an experimenter were conducting research on the effects of music on test scores, the test scores would be this type of variable.
What is Dependent
200
according to Carl Jung, this trait indicates that the person looks to others for energy.
What is extrovert?
300
According to Jean Piaget, babies do not have this ability during the first part of the sensorimotor stage of development; the skill allows the child to realize that an object is present even if it is not seen
What is Object Permanance
300
according to Sigmund Freud, this is the part of the personality that includes law, religion, and societal norms
What is Superego
300
Erik Erikson's thory of pyschosocial development ends with this stage and conflict in late adulthood; to maintain ones sense of dignity and psycholgical integrity as one reflects on their life and approaches dealth.
What is Integrity vs. Despair
300
in an experiment, the researcher manipulates this variable; for example, if an experimenter were conducting research on the effects of music on test scores, the music would be this type of variable.
What is independent variable?
300
the type of parents who are rigid and over-controlling' they are strict and cold demanding unquestioned obedience from their children.
What is authoritarian?
400
During this stage of Jean Piaget's theory, a child has developed the ability to think and feel abstractly, empathetically, and symbolically
What is Formal operational
400
According to Sigmund Freud, one of the most basic defense mechanisms is to exclude a thought of memory from consciousness
What is Repression
400
an elementary aged child will be faced with this conflict, according to Erik Erikson; becoming productive and involved
What is Industry vs. Inferiority
400
the type of positive regard where parents value their child only when the child's behavior meets certain expectations or standards.
What is conditional type of positive regard?
400
developmental psychologists believe there is a time in development where a person or animal is best suited to learn a particular skill or behavior pattern. For example if one doesn't learn language by a certain time it is unlikely they will ever learn it.
What is critical period?
500
according to Jean Piaget, during this stage of development of a child learns the meaning of many words as they build a vocabulary they do not understand conservation and are egocentric
What is preoperational
500
according to Sigmund Freud, this is the defense mechanism in which a person creates a facade or fake reaction that is the opposite of thier actual reaction
What is Reaction Formation
500
Erik Erikson;s theory of psychosoical development emphassizes this conflict for a preschool aged child; learning to initiate actions and carry them out
What is Initiative vs. Guilt
500
the Rorshach inkblot is this type of test; it measures one's personality as they transfer their unconscious needs, drives, and motives onto their responses of vague or unstructured stimuli.
What is a projective test?
500
he believed the impression you have of yourself is known as the self concept, which is important in the development of personality.