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Words & Their Meanings
Monk or Friar?
Popes
Corruption Abounds
Miscellaneous
100
This word is a reference to Peter, the first Pope.
What is Petrine?
100
Basil the Great, Anthony of Egypt, & Bernard of Clairvaux
Who are monks?
100
He developed the Gregorian Sacramentary, evangelized the barbarians, and his name is associated with the beginning of Church music. He had a positive impact on the Church.
Who is Gregory the Great?
100
This refers to a division of faith; the one that occurred in 1054 had not been mended.
What is schism?
100
The Petrine Period (500-1400) begins with the ___________ and ends with the ______________.
What are the fall of the Roman Empire and Age of Exploration & Discovery?
200
Ora et labora translates to this, which was the motto of the monastic movement.
What is prayer and work?
200
Cistercians & Benedictines
Who are monks?
200
He organized the Fourth Crusade, which negatively impacted the Church, AND instituted the Fourth Lateran Council, which positively impacted the Church.
Who is Innocent III?
200
This crusade was the only one to achieve military success.
What is the first?
200
Charlemagne's most lasting contribution was to this field.
What is education?
300
Crux- or "cross" form the basis of this word.
What is Crusade?
300
Augustinians, Dominicans, and Franciscans
Who are friars?
300
He set up an official court called the Inquisition, which investigated heretics; this negatively impacted the Church.
Who is Gregory IX?
300
The schism of 1054 resulted in _______ Catholic Churches.
What is 22?
300
This word refers to Church governance.
What is ecclesial?
400
Translation of the Latin word "frater"
What is brother?
400
Provide two details characteristics of monastic life.
They spent time as hermits to avoid temptation, they focused on prayer, work, and the needs of society, it began in Egypt in 300.
400
His "Gregorian" reforms forbade lay investiture and banned simony, which had a positive effect on the CHurch.
Who is Gregory VII?
400
During the Fourth Crusade, the Christian city of ____________ was attacked and looted.
What is Constantinople?
400
A _________ is a journey to a shrine or other holy place for spiritual and devotional reasons.
What is a pilgrimage.
500
Translation of the Latin word "mendicus"
What is beggar?
500
Describe two characteristics of the friars.
They called attention to the needs of the poor and encouraged charitable activities, there were four orders each with their on key concerns and ministries.
500
He called on Christian leaders to organize a crusade to free the Holy Land (Jerusalem) from Muslim control.
Who is Pope Urban II?
500
Provide an example of corruption during the Petrine Period (Be prepared to give two details for one of them!).
What are lay investiture (a non-religious leader giving power to a Church authority), and simony (buying and selling religious services or Church offices). Other examples include bishops lived like kings, lack of training among priests, use of Baptism as a way to gain social status, the Inquisition, and the Crusades.
500
The _________ regulated many aspects of Catholic life, and coined the term_____________, which is the term used to describe the bread and wine becoming the Body & Blood of Jesus.
What is the Fourth Lateran Council and transubstantiation?