Vocabulary
What is an astronomer?
A scientist that studies outer space?
What is the name of John Calvin's book?
The Institutes of the Christian religion
After visiting a church in Pisa, this man conducted experiments on pendulums.
Galileo
Gutenberg
How do you spell BOTH of your teachers names?
5A: Mrs. Kiehne & Mrs. Kay
5B: Mrs. Crowell & Mrs. Palafox
5C: Mr. Kiehne & Mrs. Joseph
A journey taken for a religious purpose
What did John Calvin believe about the afterlife (what happened after someone died)?
Predestination
(God chose who would be saved before they were born)
This man was hired by the Catholic church to correct the calendar.
Nicholas Copernicus
Most famous book printed on the printing press.
The Bible
Luther posted his 95 thesis in what year?
1517
To change from one belief to another is...
to convert
If Martin Luther began the Lutheran church and John Calvin began the Calvinist (Presbyterian/reformed) church, why didn't Ulrich Zwingli have a church named after him?
He died in battle against the Swiss Catholics before his movement could take hold.
Why did Galileo recant his beliefs?
He was afraid of being punished.
They were written by hand
Jesuits were members of what society?
The society of Jesus
What is heresy?
To go against the ideas taught by the church
Followers of Martin Luther AND other reformers that disagreed with Rome came to be called:
Protestants
Name one of Galileo's books.
The Starry messenger
Dialogue of the Two Chief Systems: Ptolemaic and Copernican
The printing press is really the combination of what 2 inventions?
Metal Moveable Type
Screw and Lever press
What was the purpose of The Council of Trent?
To correct the abuses in the church (namely with indulgences) and clarify the Catholic churches beliefs
What is: Indulgence?
The removal of the penalty for sin, often in exchange for payment
Ignatius of Loyola believed ...?
The Catholic church didn't need to be reformed
or
The Catholic church shouldn't be questioned
Why did the church oppose Galileo, but trust Copernicus if they both held the same belief?
Galileo was not a trusted Catholic; the church was concerned his ideas opposed what they thought and he was dividing the people further
Name 3 major effects of the Printing Press on European life.
Number of books increased
Cost of books went down
More people could study/communicate/share ideas
People could make their own decisions when it came to religion
What were "The Ursulines"
The order of women dedicated to teaching girls and caring for the sick and the poor.