Similar Ideas
Author's Moves
Spot the difference
Genre Matters
100

Which inference about adolescence is supported by BOTH texts?

A. Adolescents generally recognize social pressure only after experiencing negative consequences.

B. Adolescents may place greater importance on others’ reactions even when those reactions conflict with their own thoughts or feelings.

C. Adolescents who understand the causes of embarrassment are less likely to experience social pressure.

D. Adolescents tend to respond to social judgment in similar ways regardless of their individual circumstances.

B. Adolescents may place greater importance on others’ reactions even when those reactions conflict with their own thoughts or feelings

100

Which statement BEST explains how the authors use different approaches to develop a similar idea about social pressure?

A. Both authors rely mainly on characters’ actions to demonstrate how social pressure changes adolescent behavior.

B. The Ravine directly explains why the adolescent brain responds strongly to judgment, while the informational text leaves readers to infer the cause.

C. Both texts present social pressure as a problem caused mainly by a lack of information about possible consequences.

D. The informational text explains why awareness of others can become especially significant during adolescence, while the fictional text shows how that awareness can complicate a character’s thoughts and decisions.

D. The informational text explains why awareness of others can become especially significant during adolescence, while the fictional text shows how that awareness can complicate a character’s thoughts and decisions.

100

How does the treatment of embarrassment in The Ravine differ from its treatment in Embarrassed? Blame Your Brain?

A. The Ravine presents embarrassment mainly as evidence that a character has misunderstood danger, while the informational text presents it as evidence of poor judgment.

B. The Ravine uses embarrassment as part of an internal conflict affecting a character’s choices, while the informational text examines embarrassment as a response connected to adolescent development and social awareness.

C. The Ravine suggests embarrassment disappears once fear is confronted, while the informational text suggests embarrassment permanently increases with age.

D. The Ravine focuses primarily on the physical symptoms of embarrassment, while the informational text focuses primarily on damaged relationships.

B. The Ravine uses embarrassment as part of an internal conflict affecting a character’s choices, while the informational text examines embarrassment as a response connected to adolescent development and social awareness.

100

Which TWO statements BEST explain a contrast in how the texts communicate ideas about social judgment? Select TWO.

A. Embarrassed? Blame Your Brain provides explanatory information that helps readers understand why social judgment can feel significant.

B. The Ravine allows readers to observe the effects of social judgment through a character’s thoughts, feelings, and decisions.

C. Embarrassed? Blame Your Brain argues that social judgment should determine adolescent behavior.

D. The Ravine proves that concern about social judgment always results in dangerous decisions.

E. Both authors depend mainly on scientific evidence to establish the consequences of social judgment.

A. Embarrassed? Blame Your Brain provides explanatory information that helps readers understand why social judgment can feel significant.

B. The Ravine allows readers to observe the effects of social judgment through a character’s thoughts, feelings, and decisions.

200

People may understand what they believe is right yet still feel pressure to behave differently. Which comparison BEST explains how this idea is developed across the two texts?

A. Both texts suggest that recognizing social pressure is enough to prevent it from affecting a person’s behavior.

B. The Ravine develops the idea through the physical danger faced by the characters, while Embarrassed? Blame Your Brain focuses mainly on the consequences of poor choices.

C. Only The Ravine develops the idea because the informational text explains embarrassment without connecting it to the influence of other people.

D. Embarrassed? Blame Your Brain explains why adolescents may become especially aware of others’ reactions, while The Ravine illustrates how that awareness can create tension between personal judgment and social expectations.

D. Embarrassed? Blame Your Brain explains why adolescents may become especially aware of others’ reactions, while The Ravine illustrates how that awareness can create tension between personal judgment and social expectations.

200

Which statement BEST contrasts the authors’ purposes for presenting ideas about embarrassment?

A. The author of Embarrassed? Blame Your Brain explains factors that contribute to embarrassment, while the author of The Ravine uses character conflict to explore how fear of judgment can complicate personal choices.

B. The informational author attempts to persuade adolescents to ignore social expectations, while the fictional author warns readers against risky activities.

C. Both authors primarily attempt to prove that embarrassment prevents adolescents from making logical decisions.

D. The Ravine explains the biological causes of embarrassment, while Embarrassed? Blame Your Brain primarily entertains readers through a character’s conflict.

A. The author of Embarrassed? Blame Your Brain explains factors that contribute to embarrassment, while the author of The Ravine uses character conflict to explore how fear of judgment can complicate personal choices.

200

What is an important difference in how the authors develop the idea that people are influenced by how others view them?

A. Both authors suggest that concern about others’ opinions develops only after a person experiences fear or embarrassment.

B. The Ravine explains the developmental reasons people become sensitive to judgment, while Embarrassed? Blame Your Brain demonstrates those effects through a character’s choices.

C. Both authors present concern about social judgment as something adolescents can overcome simply by recognizing why it occurs.

D. Embarrassed? Blame Your Brain explains factors that contribute to heightened awareness of others’ judgments, while The Ravine reveals through a character’s conflict how that awareness can influence behavior.

D. Embarrassed? Blame Your Brain explains factors that contribute to heightened awareness of others’ judgments, while The Ravine reveals through a character’s conflict how that awareness can influence behavior.

200

How does the difference in genre MOST affect the way readers understand a similar idea in the two texts?

A. The informational text establishes one predictable effect of embarrassment, while the fictional text challenges whether that explanation is accurate.

B. The fictional text provides more reliable evidence because a character’s experience reveals more about embarrassment than scientific explanations can.

C. The informational text helps readers understand possible reasons for heightened self-consciousness, while the fictional text allows readers to experience the tension that concern about others’ opinions can create for an individual.

D. The informational text focuses on solving the problem of embarrassment, while the fictional text demonstrates that embarrassment cannot be overcome.

C. The informational text helps readers understand possible reasons for heightened self-consciousness, while the fictional text allows readers to experience the tension that concern about others’ opinions can create for an individual.