The Reformation
List of Martin Luther’s key arguments against the church
What is 95 theses
The translation of the Bible in Latin
What is Latin Vulgate
A Catholic priest from Prague who denounced the sale of indulgences. In 1415, the Catholic Church declared him a heretic and he was burned at the stake.
Who is Jan Hus
Wealthy merchant became financial supporters of arts=help the Renaissance flourish
1. Books printed with movable metal type were cheaper.
2. More people learned to read and write.
3. People gained access to more knowledge.
4. Spread ideas of the Renaissance, Reformation, and Scientific Revolution
What are the Printing Revolution
The church based in Rome with the Pope at its head
Catholic
The common language of the people
A Roman Catholic priest from England in the 14th century who criticized the Church for accumulating wealth and property. He translated the Bible into English
Who is John Wycliffe
A family ruled Florence for much of Renaissance=great patrons of arts
Who are the Medici Family
* English Poet and Playwright.
* Wrote 37 plays with universal themes performed today
* Words and phrases used today appeared first in his work
Who is William Shakespeare?
The church Henry VIII formed when he broke away from the Catholic Church
What is Church of England
The Christian church denominations that formed after separating from the Roman Catholic Church
What is Protestant
Rebirth
What is Renaissance
People were good at things like architecture, painting, science, math, and horseback riding
Who are Renaissance artists and writers
The meeting of Catholic church leaders that put through many reforms
What is Council of Trent
a rejection of some Roman Catholic practices that led to the forming of the Protestant churches
What is Reformation
Renaissance from 1300-1600
What is the Italian Renaissance
Renaissance artists used these things to create their art.
What are shading, oil paints, anatomy, and perspective
Documents sold by the Catholic church leaders that were supposed to lessen the punishment for sinners in the afterlife
What is Indulgences
The German monk who posted his 95 theses to the door of a church that sold indulgences
Who is Martin Luther
The Renaissance 1450-1600
What is the Northern Renaissance
Leonardo’s famous works. (List at least 3)
What are Anunciation, The Last Supper, John the Baptist, Mona Lisa, Virtruvian Man, Flying Machine