Causes
What was the main cause for the Protestant Reformation?
The main cause of the Protestant Reformation was the widespread dissatisfaction with the practices and doctrines of the Catholic Church, particularly the sale of indulgences, which were seen as a corrupt way of raising money.
Who was Martin Luther?
Martin Luther was a German theologian and religious reformer who played a key role in the Protestant Reformation.
Who were some of the key figures in the Reformation?
Some of the most important figures in the Protestant Reformation include Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Henry VIII.
Which religion did Emperor Charles V support?
Catholicism
What happened to Christianity in Europe after the spread of the Protestant Reformation?
The fragmentation of Christianity into different denominations and sects, such as Lutheranism, Calvinism, Anglicanism, and others
What is an indulgence?
An indulgence was a type of pardon or forgiveness granted by the Catholic Church for sins committed. The sale of indulgences was a common practice in the Catholic Church in the years leading up to the Protestant Reformation, and it was one of the main practices criticized by Protestant reformers such as Martin Luther.
What were some of Martin Luther's key beliefs?
Who was Johann Tetzel and what was his role of the Reformation?
A priest that was selling indulgences near Wittenberg, Germany to raise money to build the cathedral of St. Peter in Rome.
How did monarchs respond to the Catholic Church after the Protestant Reformation?
Some monarchs broke away from the authority of the Catholic Church and established their own state churches, while stayed loyal to the Pope.
How did the Reformation effect the power of the Catholic Church?
Reduced the power of the Pope and the Catholic Church.
Why did some priests challenge the church’s teachings?
Because they believed it strayed away from the Bible and abusing their power.
What was Luther's main objection to the Catholic Church?
Who was John Calvin and what was his role in the Protestant Reformation?
John Calvin was a French theologian and pastor who was a central figure in the Protestant Reformation, he preached about predestination and created theocratic government in Geneva, Switzerland.
As a result of the Protestant Reformation, what happened to the Church's power?
The decline in the power of the papacy, as the Catholic Church struggled to maintain its authority in the face of Protestant challenges
Where did John Calvin set up a theocratic government?
Geneva, Switzerland
How did the printing press contribute to the Protestant Reformation?
The printing press made it easier and cheaper to produce and distribute books, pamphlets, and other printed materials, which allowed Protestant ideas to spread more quickly and widely than would have been possible otherwise. The printing press also facilitated the translation of the Bible into vernacular languages, which helped to undermine the Catholic Church's monopoly on religious authority and made it easier for people to access and interpret scripture for themselves.
What was the significance of Luther's Ninety-Five Theses?
What was the role of Pope Leo X in the reformation?
Excommunicated Martin Luther from the Catholic Church.
How did Calvinist religious beliefs influence economic development?
Stressed hard work, discipline, and thrift, helped develop capitalist economic systems.
What do many Protestants believe is the only source of truth?
The bible alone is the only source of truth
How did Martin Luther start the Protestant Reformation?
What impact did Luther have on the Protestant Reformation?
What role did Holy Roman Emperor Charles V play in the Reformation?
Charles V declared Martin Luther an outlaw in the Edict of Worms and demanded his arrest, also banned his teachings. Signed the Peace of Augsburg in 1555, allowing German princes to decide which religion would be followed in their lands.
What revolt happened in 1524 in Germany?
The Peasants' Revolt happened in 1524, calling for an end to serfdom and other changes.
How did the Protestant Reformation efffect education?
Encouraged education and schools so people could learn to read the bible.