two centers of power - Avignon & Rome. Two sides split; elected different popes.
What is the Great Schism.
100
movement of opposition to the Catholic Church.
What is Reformation.
100
Franciscans, Dominicans, and Jesuits spreading faith around the world. Great success in the Americas, but not in Asia.
Who are the first Catholic orders to perform missionary work in the 16th century.
100
relaxation of earthly penalty for sin.
What is an Indulgence.
100
This man challenged the Church and began the Reformation. He was excommunicated by the Pope and outlawed by the Emperor.
Who is Martin Luther.
200
each pope demanding obedience. Excommunication or exclusion from the church to those who do not follow.
Confusion and doubt.
What is the reason why the Great Schism weakened the church.
200
complaints for better wages and living conditions.
Individual freedom meant their protest had God's support.
What is the reason peasants used Luther's ideas to justify violent revolts.
200
This recognized the permanent division of western Europe into Catholic and Protestant nations.
What is the Peace of Westphalia.
200
- theses on the church door of Castle Church Wittenberg, Germany.
- disputes with the Catholic Church
- ideas to debate
What is the Ninety-Five Theses posted by Martin Luther.
200
16th century Christians who broke with the Catholic Church.
What is Protestant.
300
the pope's right to levy taxes, to appoint Church officials without king's approval, neglect of Christian values, dividing the Church. Spending money on personal pleasure, buying a way to heaven.
What are questionable Church practices.
300
a court established to investigate people who wander from the way of the Lord and the Catholic faith. Officials used intimidation and torture to get people to confess their sins.
What is the Inquisition.
300
This is sharing the power between and organization(government/church) and its members.
What is Federalism.
300
He was a French reformer, who argued that Christians
could do nothing to earn salvation---God had chosen people for salvation even before they were born.
Who is John Calvin and Calvinism.
300
This man said,"I would rather burn on live coals than rot here."
Also, "You can believe that I am exposed to a thousand devils in this lazy solitude..."
Who is Martin Luther.
400
He saved Luther's life by kidnap to Wartburg Castle.
Who is Frederick III.
400
started when King Henry VIII was not granted a divorce from the Pope.
What is the Church of England.
400
The Catholic and Protestant churches both used this to win converts to their faith.
What is missionaries.
400
He founded the Church of England/Anglican Church which kept most Catholic beliefs, but rejected the power of the Pope.
Who is King Henry VIII.
400
a gathering of high-level Church officials to reform and define the Catholic belief system.
stated that truth comes from the bible and from Church tradition.
It strengthened the Catholic Church.
What is The Council of Trent.
500
Violence, statuary's destroyed by mobs, rioting students, priests dragged from the altar.
What is the people reaction to the new order of things not being made fast enough.
500
Catholic Church new policies to stop the spread of Protestantism.
What is Counter Reformation.
500
This type of government introduced by the Protestant church, helped the development of democratic practices.
What is self-government.
500
The belief that:
- the Bible is the only source of religious truth.
- people not needing the clergy to interpret the Bible.
- salvation gained only through faith in Christ.
What is Lutherinism.
500
In the year 2000, there were 56 percent of U.S. citizens in this Christian belief system, however they did not control more territory in the Americas in 1607.