Show:
BLOODY MARY
ELIZABETH I
SPANISH ARMADA
HUGUENOTS
THIRTY YEARS' WAR
100
Why did Mary become queen BEFORE Elizabeth?
Mary was the 1st born child of Henry VIII
100
What group wanted to “purify” the Church of England of any Catholic ways?
Puritans
100
Who was the monarch of England that defeated the Spanish Armada?
Elizabeth I
100
Which country became the 1st to allow 2 Christian religions?
France
100
Which European country gained power because of the war?
France
200
Why did the English people object to Mary’s marriage to Philip II of Spain?
Spain was an enemy of England; & Spain was Catholic
200
Who was Elizabeth’s mother?
Anne Boleyn
200
Who was the monarch of Spain with the Armada?
Philip II (Bloody Mary’s husband)
200
How did King Henry IV of France gain the loyalty of the French people?
he converted to Catholicism
200
Which European country lost a lot of power at the end of the Thirty Years’ War?
Germany
300
Why did Mary get the nickname “Bloody Mary?”
she murdered some Protestants who wouldn’t accept Catholicism
300
What group helped Elizabeth make the Church of England Protestant, once & for all?
the English Parliament
300
By defeating the Spanish Armada, where did England gain respect?
Europe
300

What did the king of France, Henry IV, create that gave Huguenots the right to worship freely?

the Edict of Nantes

300
Why, besides religion, did Sweden & Denmark invade Germany?
gain land
400
What big change did Mary bring to English religion when she became queen?
she accepted the pope as the head of the English Church
400
How did Elizabeth make the Church of England appeal to a lot of people?
some Catholic parts of the religion would remain, even though the religion was Protestant
400
What did the Spanish plan to do with their armada?
conquer England & make it Catholic
400
Why were Huguenots persecuted in France during the Reformation?
France was mostly Catholic; Huguenots were Protestant
400
Why did Protestant countries like Sweden & Denmark invade Germany to try to stop the spread of Catholicism?
they feared that a Church led by the pope had too much power in Europe
500
Once Edward died, why did the English people want Mary as their queen?
they refused to accept any ruler who was not a Tudor (part of Henry’s family)
500
Once Elizabeth’s half-sister, Bloody Mary, died, why did Queen Elizabeth end the pope’s authority?
Elizabeth was Protestant; Mary was Catholic
500
By defeating the Spanish Armada, what did the English accomplish for religion?
Northern Europe remained a strong center of Protestantism rather than Catholicism
500
What were Huguenots?
French Protestants
500
Though the Thirty Years’ War began over religion, what, in the end, was the war about?
European struggle over land & wealth