Martin Luther
This was Martin Luther's list of his problems with the Catholic Church
What is the 95 Theses?
This man started a whole religion because he wanted to get divorced
Who is Henry VIII?
This was the founder of a major movement in the Catholic Reformation
Who is Ignatius of Loyola, founder of the Jesuits?
This was a mass killing of Protestants in France during the Wars of Religion
What is the Saint Bartholomew's Day Massacre?
This man founded Calvinism, based in Geneva
Who is Jean Calvin?
This was Martin Luther's main issue with the church
What is indulgences?
This Act declared the Monarch of England to be the Head of the Church of England.
What is the Act of Supremacy?
This was the bunch of meetings held by the Church about the reforms they should have
What is the Council of Trent?
This important treaty gave rights to Protestants in France 50 years before anywhere else
What is the Edict of Nantes?
This term means that everything in your life has already been decided for you before your birth
What is predestination?
This phrase is central to how Martin Luther saw faith, different to how the Catholic Church saw it
This King was born Anglican and tried to maintain Anglican control over his country, but died young.
Who is Edward VI?
The church made some major changes in response to the Reformation. Some things they did were:
What is banning indulgences, educating priests in seminary, producing new propaganda, and creating Baroque art?
This whole bunch of ships was sent by Philip II and the Pope to try and intimidate Elizabeth I and get England to turn Catholic again
What is the Spanish Armada?
This man founded the Anabaptists, who practiced adult baptism
Who is Ulrich Zwingli?
This was where Luther was summoned and told he was a heretic
What is the Diet of Worms?
This Monarch was not Anglican and tried to undo the work of the English Reformation.
Who is Mary I?
The Catholic Church decided to keep these things the same as they reformed
What is transubstantiation, sacraments, and a focus on art?
This man was both an important religious and political figure during and after the religious wars
Who is Cardinal Richelieu?
This word means people who hate images and art, like many of the new types of Protestants
Who are iconoclasts?
People in this revolt thought Martin Luther would support them, but instead he stayed on the side of the princes
What is the German Peasant's Revolt?
This Monarch solidified the Anglican church by making the Book of Common Prayer and fighting off the Spanish forces.
Who is Elizabeth I?
What is the Peace of Augsburg, that let princes decide if their area was Lutheran or Catholic.
The Treaty of Westphalia ended the 30 Year's War, and had these components:
What is the choice between Catholicism, Lutheranism, and Calvinism for each person?
This was the biggest controversy between all the protestant groups as they split from one another
What is transubstantiation?