Printing and Ideas Spread
He invented the printing press, revolutionizing the spread of information.
Who was Johannes Gutenberg?
One economic reason people began to resent the Catholic Church.
What is taxation by the Church?
He led the Protestant Reformation in Germany.
Who was Martin Luther?
English king who created the Church of England to get a divorce.
Who was Henry VIII?
The Catholic Church’s effort to stop the spread of Protestantism.
What is the Catholic Counter-Reformation?
He translated the Bible into English, making it accessible to common people.
Who was William Tyndale?
These were sold by the Church as a way to reduce punishment for sins.
What are indulgences?
A key belief of the Reformation: faith alone is enough for this.
What is salvation?
This Tudor queen tried to restore Catholicism in England.
Who was Mary I?
A Catholic reformer who founded the Jesuits.
Who was St. Ignatius of Loyola?
The invention of the printing press helped increase this among Europeans.
What is literacy?
Martin Luther's list of complaints against the Catholic Church.
What are the 95 Theses?
The belief that God has already chosen who will be saved.
What is predestination?
This daughter of Henry VIII helped make England a powerful Protestant nation.
Who was Queen Elizabeth I?
The religious group formed to defend and spread Catholicism.
Who are the Jesuits?
Printed books allowed ideas to spread more quickly, helping start this major religious movement.
What is the Protestant Reformation?
One major cause of the Reformation was the demand to reform this institution.
What is the Catholic Church?
A movement that encouraged challenging Church teachings and reading the Bible personally.
What is the Protestant Reformation?
This royal family ruled England during the Reformation.
What is the Tudor dynasty?
A major Church council held to reform Catholic teachings and practices.
What is the Council of Trent?
The widespread printing of this document helped spark religious reform in 1517.
What are Martin Luther’s 95 Theses?
These religious beliefs emphasized personal faith and divine selection.
What are salvation by faith and predestination?
This term describes the belief that the Bible, not the Pope, is the ultimate authority.
What is sola scriptura (scripture alone)?
Under Elizabeth I, England began its rise as a powerful global nation, also known as this.
What is the Rise of England?
One way the Catholic Church responded to Protestantism, through education and missionary work by this group.
Who are the Jesuits?