Life during the Middle Ages
Who was able to have an education during the Middle Ages?
Wealthy people.
What is the name of the person who helped start the Reformation?
Martin Luther
What was the church's response to the reformation called?
Counter-Reformation or Catholic Reformation
What is the name of the Model of the Universe that Copernicus discovered?
Heliocentric Model.
Who invented the printing press?
Johann Gutenberg
What was the language of the Bible? Who spoke this language?
Latin.
Only wealthy people and priests.
What did Martin Luther do to take action against the corrupt practices of the church?
He nailed his 95 theses to the door of the church.
Who are the cardinals and what were they appointed to do?
A cardinal is a leader of the Catholic Church chosen by the pope.
They were appointed to investigate what was wrong or right with the church.
What does the Geocentric Model of the Universe show?
It shows the Earth in the center of the universe.
What is the name of the person who helped Martin Luther during his trials?
Frederick III.
What are two ways the church made money?
Tithe - taxes
Land and money given by wealthy people
What did Martin Luther do while he was in hiding at Frederick III's castle?
He translated the Bible to German.
The Council of Trent issued reform decrees that explained why the church disagreed with the Protestant Reformers. What was the result of this?
People converted back to Catholicism.
Revitalized the Catholic Church.
What tool did Galileo use to make his dicoveries?
Telescope.
When did Copernicus publish his findings? Why?
He published it at the end of his life because he did not have enough evidence to prove his findings.
As a person in the Middle Ages, what did you have to follow?
The church's teachings.
What does the word "reform" mean?
To make a change in order to improve something.
What was a negative outcome of the Reformation and Catholic Reformation?
It caused wars.
Protestants were prosecuted as heretics.
Europe was divided.
How did the church respond to Galileo's findings? What did Galileo do?
The church labeled him as a heretic and Galileo took back everything he said to avoid punishment.
What was the role of the printing press during the reformation?
It helped spread the ideas of Martin Luther and other protestant reformers around Europe.
What does the word "heresy" mean?
Beliefs or opinions that challenge, or go against, the beliefs or opinions of those in power.
What new branch of Christianity came as a result of the reformation?
Protestantism
Protestant church
What was a positive outcome of the Reformation and Catholic Reformation?
It gave people some choice on what they wanted to believe in.
It took away power from the church.
It reformed the corrupt practices of the church.
The Earth _____ the sun as it rotates on its _____, causing night and day.
It takes the Earth 365 days to make a full _______, and ______ to rotate on its axis.
The Earth orbits the sun as it rotates on its axis, causing night and day.
It takes the Earth 365 days to make a full revolution, and 24 hours to rotate on its axis.
What was your favorite thing to learn about in this unit? Why?
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