Luther & Reformation
What practice by the Catholic Church angered Martin Luther and led him to write the 95 Theses?
(Selling indulgences)
Which English king broke away from the Catholic Church?
(Henry VIII)
What is the term for Calvin’s belief that God has already chosen who will be saved?
(Predestination)
The meeting between Catholic leaders during the Reformation to respond to clarify church doctrine.
The Council of Trent (1545-1563).
Henry wanted to get his marriage___________, because his wife could not produce a ________________.
Annul(ed), Male Heir (Son)
Luther was labeled this by the Catholic Church, meaning he was spreading false ideas.
Heretic
What law made Henry VIII the head of the Church of England?
(Act of Supremacy, 1534)
What type of government did Calvin establish in Geneva? where religion ruled?
(Theocracy)
The Catholic Church wanted to stop the spread of this group of people that Luther helped create.
(Protestants)
The creation of _________ allowed for the spread of Luther's ideas to reach many.
Printing Press
What was Luther’s main argument about salvation?
(Salvation comes by faith alone)
Name Henry VIII’s daughter who returned England to Catholicism.
(Mary I, “Bloody Mary”)
Name one strict rule in Calvin’s Geneva.
No dancing, no gambling, no bright colors, no swearing, no laughing in church
What was the Catholic court or movement that sought to eliminate heretics?
The Inquisition
Protestant beliefs state that you only___________to have salvation, while Catholics belive that you need____________and___________to have salvation.
(Faith), (Faith & Good Works)
What was the name of the meeting where Luther refused to recant his beliefs?
(Diet of Worms)
Which English monarch established a compromise between Catholic and Protestant practices?
(Elizabeth I)
The concept that we do not have free will is explained by this theory.
Determinism
What three major European Nations remained strongly Catholic after the Reformation and during?
Spain, Italy, France
In the Peasant Revolt, the Peasants wanted to end this structure and create a society that has____________.
Feudalism/ Social Equality (Economic)
What agreement allowed German princes to choose the religion of their lands?
(Peace of Augsburg, 1555)
What was the name provided for the English Renaissance?
(The Elizabethan Age)
Why did the Pope Refuse to end the Marriage of Henry VIII?
Political ties with Henry's wife (Catherine) and did not want to anger Charles V.
The group of people that were trained in classical knowledge as well as theology (religion) to act as missionaries around the globe.
Jesuits
Roman Numeral: LXXVIII
78