The Reformation
What is the list of Martin Luther’s key arguments against the church titled?
What is 95 theses
During the Counter-Reformation, the Catholic Church reaffirmed the importance of these seven religious rituals, which Protestants largely rejected.
What are the sacraments?
As the center of the Catholic Church, this country became the headquarters of the Counter-Reformation and hosted the Council of Trent.
What is Italy?
This invention helped spread Reformation ideas across Europe quickly.
What is the printing press
This Renaissance scientist improved the telescope and supported heliocentric theory despite Church opposition.
Who is Galieo
The church based in Rome with the Pope at its head is what religion?
Catholic
Founded by Ignatius of Loyola, this religious order focused on education, missionary work, and defending Catholic doctrine.
Who are the Jesuits (Society of Jesus)?
Despite Counter-Reformation efforts, this country remained Protestant after breaking from Rome under Henry VIII
What is England
A family ruled Florence for much of Renaissance=great patrons of arts
Who are the Medici Family
This Renaissance intellectual movement focused on the study of classical texts and human potential.
What is Humanism
The church that Henry VIII formed when he broke away from the Catholic Church is called..
What is Church of England
The Christian church denominations that formed after separating from the Roman Catholic Church
What is Protestant
This region was the center of Protestant resistance in Europe, where Lutheranism remained strong despite Catholic Counter-Reformation efforts.
What is Germany
In 1536, this Swiss city-state became a major centre of Calvinism under John Calvin’s leadership.
What is Geneva
He is considered the father of modern political science and wrote “The Prince,” describing how rulers maintain power.
Who is Niccolò Machiavelli?
The meeting of Catholic church leaders that put through many reforms is called
What is Council of Trent
a rejection of some Roman Catholic practices that led to the forming of the Protestant churches
What is Reformation
What is the name of King Henry VIII's daughter who would later rule English for nearly 45 years as a Protestant
Who is Queen Elizabeth I
This explorer’s voyages gave Spain legal claims to the Americas and vast silver reserves that funded its military and political power.
Who is Christopher Columbus?
Leonardo da Vinci’s “Last Supper” uses this technique to create depth and realism in painting.
What is perspective
Martin Luther believe that this, and not the Pope is the ultimate authority on Christianity
What is The Bible.
The German monk who posted his 95 theses to the door of a church that sold indulgences
Who is Martin Luther
Jesuits spread Catholicism worldwide by learning local languages and cultures. This type of work is called…
What is Missionary Work
In Spain, Philip II sent this famous fleet of Spanish ships to invade England in 1588 to stop Protestantism and support Catholicism.
The Spanish Armada
The Renaissance ideal of a well-rounded individual excelling in multiple fields is known as…
The Renaissance Man