Key Terms
What does the term Renaissance mean?
Rebirth
Which ancient cultures influenced Renaissance humanism?
Greek and Roman
What invention helped spread Renaissance ideas quickly?
The printing press
How did the Protestant Reformation influence Northern Renaissance art?
It led to more realistic depictions of everyday life.
Which of the following was NOT a characteristic of Renaissance education?
A) Focus on liberal arts
B) Emphasis on lifelong learning
C) Strict religious teachings only
D) Study of Greek and Roman texts
C) Strict religious teachings only
What is a fresco?
A painting done on wet plaster
What was a central idea of humanism?
Valuing individual achievements and human potential
What did Johannes Gutenberg invent?
The printing press
What technique did Renaissance artists use to create depth in paintings?
Linear perspective
How did Renaissance science differ from medieval beliefs?
It relied on observation and experimentation.
What is linear perspective?
A painting technique that creates the illusion of depth
Who was considered the "Prince of the Humanists"?
Desiderius Erasmus
What was Galileo’s major scientific discovery?
Objects fall at the same rate regardless of weight.
Which artist sculpted David and painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling?
Michelangelo
What was the main focus of Renaissance education?
Studying classical subjects such as literature, philosophy, and science
What is an altarpiece?
A religious painting often placed behind an altar
Describe the philosophy of humanism.
An emphasis on human potential and achievements
Which Renaissance thinker was known for studying human anatomy and inventing machines?
Leonardo da Vinci
Who painted the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper?
Leonardo da Vinci
Who believed that education should focus on developing the body, mind, and spirit?
Pietro Paolo Vergerio
What is the definition of a patron during the Renaissance?
A wealthy individual who financially supported artists
How did humanism influence Renaissance art?
It led to the study of human anatomy and more realistic artwork.
What is the significance of the printing press?
It allowed for faster production of books and ideas.
Which Northern Renaissance artist was known for his detailed oil paintings and Ghent Altarpiece?
Jan van Eyck
How was education during the Renaissance different from medieval education?
Renaissance education focused more on critical thinking and classical knowledge.