Renaissance Basics
This word means “rebirth” and describes the period when people became interested again in art, learning, and ideas from ancient Greece and Rome.
What is the Renaissance?
This artist painted the Mona Lisa and studied science, machines, and anatomy.
Who is Leonardo da Vinci?
This technique makes paintings look three‑dimensional by showing objects smaller as they get farther away.
What is perspective?
People during the Renaissance believed humans could achieve great things. This idea is called
What is humanism?
In the chapter, people were amazed that Renaissance paintings looked so real. This was because artists used this new skill.
What is perspective?
This country is where the Renaissance began.
What is Italy?
This sculptor carved the statue of David and painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Who is Michelangelo?
Renaissance artists studied this subject to learn how to draw the human body more realistically.
What is anatomy?
These buildings, often decorated with paintings and sculptures, showed how important art had become.
What are churches?
The chapter explains that Renaissance artists tried to show people with real expressions and emotions. This made their art different from the art of this earlier time period.
What is the Middle Ages?
This Italian city became famous for wealthy families who supported artists.
What is Florence?
This artist was known for painting gentle, realistic scenes of people, including the “School of Athens.”
Who is Raphael?
This type of painting uses wet plaster on a wall, like Michelangelo used in the Sistine Chapel.
What is a fresco?
This invention helped spread new ideas and art quickly across Europe.
What is the printing press?
The chapter describes how artists practiced drawing by studying this part of the human body.
What are muscles (or anatomy)?
These wealthy people paid artists to create paintings, sculptures, and buildings.
Who were patrons?
This inventor‑artist kept notebooks filled with sketches of flying machines and ideas far ahead of his time.
Who is Leonardo da Vinci?
This technique uses light and shadow to make objects look more real.
What is shading?
Renaissance artists often looked back to the art of these two ancient civilizations for inspiration.
What are Greece and Rome?
The chapter mentions that Renaissance artists didn’t just paint—they also created this type of artwork by carving stone.
What is sculpture?
During the Renaissance, people began studying old books and ideas from this time period because they believed it held important knowledge.
What is ancient times (or classical antiquity)?
This Renaissance artist was known for carefully studying light and shadow, and he painted “The Birth of Venus.”
Who is Botticelli?
Renaissance artists often mixed their own paints using this common ingredient from eggs.
What is egg yolk (or tempera)?
$500 Renaissance scholars believed that learning about the world through observation and study was important. This approach helped inspire this later movement in science.
What is the Scientific Revolution?
In the chapter, people admired how Renaissance artists made backgrounds look far away. This was different from earlier art, where backgrounds often looked like this.
What is flat (or all the same size)?