Vocabulary
The first major book produced on the printing press.
What is the Gutenberg Bible.
Luther, Zwingli, and Calvin are best described as
Who are reformers who broke away from the Roman Catholic Church?
Name Isaac Newton’s major contributions often summarized in science history
What are laws of motion and universal gravitation?
What piece of architecture became popular during the Renaissance?
What is a DOME.
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
Term for the intellectual movement that emphasized human dignity, classical learning, and the value of individuals
What is humanism?
The slogan “As soon as coin in coffer rings, the soul from purgatory springs” criticizes which church practice?
What are indulgences?
Francis Bacon argued that knowledge comes from careful observation and instruments. Which method does this idea support?
What is the scientific method/empiricism?
What is perspective?
The illusion of depth in art.
Johannes Gutenberg invented what?
Printing press.
Name the medieval model that placed Earth at the center of the universe
What is the geocentric theory?
This German Monk posted 95 theses criticizing the church in 1517
Martin Luther
Galileo faced Church opposition for supporting Copernicus. What was the punishment the Church imposed on him?
What is trial by the Inquisition and house arrest?
Humanist art focused on what?
Realistic details and individuals.
How did the Renaissance Spread?
Trade routes!
A concise term for the Catholic Church’s 16th-century renewal movement that addressed abuses and reaffirmed doctrine.
What is the Counter-Reformation or Catholic Reformation
What was the Council of Trent’s primary purpose in the 16th century?
What is to reform corruption within the Catholic Church to counter the Protestant Reformation?
Difference between Heliocentric and Geocentric models?
Whether the Sun or Earth are the center of our galaxy
A Church-issued paper that reduced penance or time in purgatory, often sold in the late medieval period
Indulgence
Term for the Renaissance emphasis on human-centered subjects, often drawing on classical learning.
Humanism
How did the Jesuits (Society of Jesus) help the Catholic Church respond to the Reformation and spread Catholicism globally?
What is carrying out missionary work?