People
Key Terms
Short Answer
Wild Card
People
100
Wealthy merchant and patron of the arts. His family helped start the Italian renaissance.
Who is Lorenzo de' Medici?
100
Intellectual movement, stressed the importance of individual achievement.
What is humanism?
100
The artists of the Renaissance focused on...
Humanistic concerns
100
The idea that God determined long ago who would achieve salvation.
What is predestination?
100
German monk who attacked indulgences and led the break away from the Catholic Church.
Who is Martin Luther?
200
Italian painter and inventor
Who is Leonardo da Vinci?
200
Artistic technique that creates 3-D appearance.
What is perspective?
200
The development of the printing press led to...
Reading (literacy)
200
To cancel (The church did this with unsuccessful marriages)
What is annul?
200
Religious reformer who believed in pre-destination.
Who is John Calvin?
300
Italian painter (portrayals of the Madonna)
Who is Raphael
300
Payment to the Church for a lessening of punishment for sins.
What is indulgence?
300
What was the most important factor that contributed to the birth of the Renaissance in Italy?
Wealthy and powerful merchant class.
300
Theory that explained planets revolved around the sun.
What is heliocentric?
300
Daughter of King Henry VIII.
Who is Mary Tudor?
400
Author of "The Prince"
Who is Niccolo Machiavelli?
400
To give up one's views
What is recant?
400
How did Henry VIII react when the Pope refused to annul his marriage?
Took over the English church.
400
Founded new religious order of the Jesuits.
Who is Ignatius Loyola?
400
Scientist that discovered the law of gravity.
Who is Isaac Newton?
500
Invented the printing press.
Who is Johann Gutenberg?
500
Government run by church/religious leaders.
What is a theocracy?
500
What was the main critique Luther had for Catholic Church?
The selling of indulgences.
500
Step sister of Mary Tudor and daughter of Henry VIII
Who is Elizabeth I?
500
The king that established the Church of England.
Who is Henry VIII?